Question

我正在学习如何使用MIT方案的结构，并试图将以下函数从C“转换”为方案：

static inline void
body_integrate(struct body *body, double dt)
{                                                                         
  body->vx += dt * body->fx / body->mass;
  body->vy += dt * body->fy / body->mass;
  body->rx += dt * body->vx;
  body->ry += dt * body->vy;                                        
}

具有以下定义

(define-structure body rx ry vx vy fx fy mass)

(define integrate (lambda (body dt) (
  (set-body-vx! body (+ (body-vx body) (* dt (/ (body-fx body) (body-mass body)))))
  (set-body-vy! body (+ (body-vy body) (* dt (/ (body-fy body) (body-mass body)))))
  (set-body-rx! body (+ (body-rx body) (* dt (body-vx body))))
  (set-body-ry! body (+ (body-ry body) (* dt (body-vy body))))
)))

我明白了：

MIT/GNU Scheme running under GNU/Linux
Type `^C' (control-C) followed by `H' to obtain information about interrupts.

Copyright (C) 2011 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Image saved on Thursday November 5, 2015 at 8:44:48 PM
  Release 9.1.1 || Microcode 15.3 || Runtime 15.7 || SF 4.41 || LIAR/x86-64 4.118 || Edwin 3.116
;Loading "body.ss"... done

1 ]=> (define b (make-body 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 10.0 10.0 0.1))

;Value: b

1 ]=> (integrate b 5.0)    

;The object #!unspecific is not applicable.
;To continue, call RESTART with an option number:
; (RESTART 2) => Specify a procedure to use in its place.
; (RESTART 1) => Return to read-eval-print level 1.

2 error>

我觉得我无法在(set-body-X! ...)内做多个integrate。但那我该怎么办呢？

Answer 1

第一行末尾的左括号是不正确的，当你用()包围表达式时，在Scheme中它被视为一个函数应用程序，而这不是你想要的。

无论如何，用新值创建一个新结构而不是修改参数更加惯用 - 记住，Scheme鼓励函数编程风格，你应该避免改变值;除了修改参数在大多数编程语言中被认为是坏风格（但在C语言中也可以）。试试这个：

(define (integrate body dt)
  (make-body (+ (body-rx body) (* dt (body-vx body)))
             (+ (body-ry body) (* dt (body-vy body)))
             (+ (body-vx body) (* dt (/ (body-fx body) (body-mass body))))
             (+ (body-vy body) (* dt (/ (body-fy body) (body-mass body))))
             (body-fx body)
             (body-fy body)
             (body-mass body)))

修改函数内的结构字段？

1 个答案: