Question

我有array个像这样的对象：

[
{"k1":"v1","k2":27172},
{"k1":"v1","k2":15177},
{"k1":"v1","k2":19411},
{"k1":"v2","k2":30163},
{"k1":"v2","k2":23949},
{"k1":"v2","k2":23829},
{"k1":"v2","k2":27821}
]

从k1中提取公共值并创建如下所示的多维数组的最简单方法是什么？

[
["v1", [27172, 15177, 19411]],
["v2", [30163, 23949, 23829, 27821]]
];

Answer 1

这是一个带有一些循环的解决方案。

我在这里创建了一个jsbin：http://jsbin.com/cucixi/edit?html,js,console

var list = [
            {"k1":"v1","k2":27172},
            {"k1":"v1","k2":15177},
            {"k1":"v1","k2":19411},
            {"k1":"v2","k2":30163},
            {"k1":"v2","k2":23949},
            {"k1":"v2","k2":23829},
            {"k1":"v2","k2":27821}
         ];
var data = {};
list.forEach(function(item){
  if (item.k1 in data){
     data[item.k1].push(item.k2);
  } else {
     data[item.k1] = [item.k2];
  }
});

var output = [];
for (var key in data){
  output.push([key, data[key]]);
}

console.log(output);

输出：

[
   ["v1", [27172, 27172, 15177, 15177, 19411, 19411]], 
   ["v2", [30163, 30163, 23949, 23949, 23829, 23829, 27821, 27821]]
]

Answer 2

使用数组的reduce函数

var test = [
    { "k1": "v1", "k2": 27172 },
    { "k1": "v1", "k2": 15177 },
    { "k1": "v1", "k2": 19411 },
    { "k1": "v2", "k2": 30163 },
    { "k1": "v2", "k2": 23949 },
    { "k1": "v2", "k2": 23829 },
    { "k1": "v2", "k2": 27821 }
]

var out = test.reduce(function(res, obj) {
    res[obj.k1] = res[obj.k1] || [];
    res[obj.k1].push(obj.k2)
    return res;
}, {});

var result = [];
for (var key in out) {
    result.push([key, out[key]])
};

console.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2))

将给出

[
 ["v1", [27172, 15177, 19411]],
 ["v2", [30163, 23949, 23829, 27821]]
];

Answer 3

jsfiddle：https://jsfiddle.net/aLnc9oh1/

解决方案：

function solution(A)
{
    // make an object with an array of values
    var temp = {};
    for (var i=0, ii=A.length; i<ii; i++)
    {
        var prop = A[i]['k1'];
        if (temp[prop])
            temp[prop].push(A[i]['k2']);
        else
            temp[prop] = [A[i]['k2']];
    }

    // reformat that into the 2D array like desired
    var retArr = [];
    for (var key in temp)
        retArr.push([key, temp[key]]);

    // return it!
    return retArr;
}

对于给定的数据返回：

[
    ["v1", [27172, 15177, 19411]],
    ["v2", [30163, 23949, 23829, 27821]]
]

Answer 4

您可能希望使用Array.prototype.map()和Object.keys()

的组合

var obj = data.reduce((acc, x) => {
  acc[x.k1] = (acc[x.k1] || []).concat(x.k2));
  return acc;
}, {});

var res = Object.keys(obj).map(x => [x, obj[x]]);

从键中提取公共值并创建多维数组

4 个答案: