在UWP中播放背景音频的最简单方法是什么?

时间:2016-05-09 16:07:59

标签: c# windows win-universal-app background-audio

我正在开发我的Project(一个soundcloud客户端),该应用程序可以很好地播放曲目,但不会在应用程序最小化时播放。我使用MediaElement-Object从url播放mp3。当应用程序在后台时,如何强制音乐继续播放音乐。或者最简单的方法/最好的解释教程来实现这一点。我搜索了很多很好的答案,但我发现,这些对我来说太好了:D什么意思,我不明白。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

要在后台播放音频,您必须在Package.appxmanifest中为后台任务执行声明,启用音频并添加TestUWP.MainPage页面等入口点。

enter image description here

另外,为了让用户能够轻松管理音频,您可以使用SystemMediaTransportControls

以下是播放和暂停的基本设置。

XAML

<MediaElement x:Name="mediaElement" Height="100" Width="100" AreTransportControlsEnabled="True"/>

C#

public MainPage()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    systemControls = SystemMediaTransportControls.GetForCurrentView();

    // Register to handle the following system transpot control buttons.
    systemControls.ButtonPressed += SystemControls_ButtonPressed;

    mediaElement.CurrentStateChanged += MediaElement_CurrentStateChanged;


    systemControls.IsPlayEnabled = true;
    systemControls.IsPauseEnabled = true;
}

private void MediaElement_CurrentStateChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    switch (mediaElement.CurrentState)
    {
        case MediaElementState.Playing:
            systemControls.PlaybackStatus = MediaPlaybackStatus.Playing;
            break;
        case MediaElementState.Paused:
            systemControls.PlaybackStatus = MediaPlaybackStatus.Paused;
            break;
        case MediaElementState.Stopped:
            systemControls.PlaybackStatus = MediaPlaybackStatus.Stopped;
            break;
        case MediaElementState.Closed:
            systemControls.PlaybackStatus = MediaPlaybackStatus.Closed;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}



void SystemControls_ButtonPressed(SystemMediaTransportControls sender, SystemMediaTransportControlsButtonPressedEventArgs args)
{
    switch (args.Button)
    {
        case SystemMediaTransportControlsButton.Play:
            PlayMedia();
            break;
        case SystemMediaTransportControlsButton.Pause:
            PauseMedia();
            break;
        case SystemMediaTransportControlsButton.Stop:
            StopMedia();
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

private async void StopMedia()
{
    await Dispatcher.RunAsync(Windows.UI.Core.CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, () =>
    {
        mediaElement.Stop();
    });
}

async void PlayMedia()
{
    await Dispatcher.RunAsync(Windows.UI.Core.CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, () =>
    {
        if (mediaElement.CurrentState == MediaElementState.Playing)
            mediaElement.Pause();
        else
            mediaElement.Play();
    });
}

async void PauseMedia()
{
    await Dispatcher.RunAsync(Windows.UI.Core.CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, () =>
    {
        mediaElement.Pause();
    });
}

输出

Output

如果您想启用更多控件,可以使用ex的可用属性。

systemControls.IsNextEnabled = true;

,您必须在按钮开关中添加case

case SystemMediaTransportControlsButton.Next:
                    //handle next song
                    break;

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您需要使用BackgroundAudio任务才能在Windows Mobile上运行。本文将引导您完成Microsoft提供的github示例。 https://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2016/01/13/the-basics-of-background-audio/