问题是两个部分,但它是关于相同的代码,所以我想我可以在同一个帖子中提出问题。
我尝试在没有任何(硬编码)耦合的情况下使用mvvm在C#,wpf,vs2015中进行订购系统。我需要做两件事。首先是触发我需要在ViewModel中捕获的事件,其次,当文章数量超过一定水平时,该文章的listboxitem背景应为绿色(否则为白色/灰色)
为此我使用ListBox和一些listBoxItems。
MainWindow.xaml(重要的部分)
<Window x:Class="Sequence_Application_2.GUI.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:acb="clr-namespace:AttachedCommandBehavior;assembly=AttachedCommandBehavior"
mc:Ignorable="d"
....
<Window.DataContext>
<Grid Grid.Column="0" Margin="10">
<ListBox x:Name="LstViewFlows" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedFlow.Name}" ItemsSource="{Binding Flows.Keys}" >
<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}" >
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding SelectedFlow.CanDeliver, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Value="true" >
<Setter Property="ListBoxItem.Background" Value="DarkGreen" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseLeftButtonDown">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding SetSelectedCommand}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
问题1)
当我单击列表框中的listboxItem时,我需要将命令绑定到“MouseLeftButtonDown”事件。我试过ACB解决方案,但无法让它工作。最后我尝试了上面的代码,当我点击一个项目时,我无法触发它,但是在项目下方,在列表框的空白部分(不是在listboxitem上),它应该触发它。猜猜我需要重新安排我的xaml文件或其他东西,但我试了两天,但现在似乎没什么用。
该命令名为“setSelectedCommand”,并按此实现
internal class SetSelectedFlowCommand : ICommand
{
private FlowsViewModel _flowsViewModel;
public SetSelectedFlowCommand(FlowsViewModel flowsViewModel)
{
_flowsViewModel = flowsViewModel;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
_flowsViewModel.SetSelectedFlow();
}
}
正如我所说,如果我点击ListBoxItem - 没有任何事情发生,但如果我点击ListBox - 命令被触发(但没有“选择”)
问题2
正如您在上面的xaml中看到的,我尝试根据存储在ViewModel中的字典中的对象中的值.CanDeliver来设置ListBoxitem的背景颜色。变量Flow是字典,SelectedFlow应该是选择的流。
这是一个订单系统,CanDeliver是一个变量,告诉操作员/用户是否有足够的产品交付给客户。如果有足够的listboxitem应为绿色,否则保持白色/灰色。你明白我的问题吗?我可以这样做吗?引用字典中的对象? (它由对象中的INotifyPropertyChanged触发)
希望你能帮助我,因为我现在没有更多的头发可以从头脑中拉出来了; - )
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您只想获取selectedItem,则无需使用事件处理程序。我已经为您构建了一个工作示例,以展示如何仅使用绑定(MVVM)来满足您的问题:
C#(ViewModel):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
MyViewModel mvm = new MyViewModel()
{
Flows = new ObservableCollection<Flow>()
{
new Flow() { Name = "Flow1" },
new Flow() { Name = "Flow2" },
new Flow() { Name = "Flow3" , Amount=1},
new Flow() { Name = "Flow4" }
}
};
this.DataContext = mvm;
}
}
public class MyViewModel : ObservableObject
{
private Flow _selectedflow;
public ObservableCollection<Flow> Flows
{
get;
set;
}
public Flow SelectedFlow
{
get { return _selectedflow; }
set
{
if (value != _selectedflow)
{
_selectedflow = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedFlow");
}
}
}
}
public class Flow : ObservableObject
{
private string _name;
private int _amount;
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
if (value != _name)
{
_name = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
}
public bool CanDeliver
{
get
{
return Amount > 0;
}
}
public int Amount
{
get { return _amount; }
set
{
if (value != _amount)
{
_amount = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Amount");
RaisePropertyChanged("CanDeliver");
}
}
}
}
public class ObservableObject : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var handler = this.PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, e);
}
}
protected void RaisePropertyChanged(String propertyName)
{
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="300" Width="350">
<Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<ListBox SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedFlow}" ItemsSource="{Binding Flows}" DisplayMemberPath="Name">
<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}" >
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding CanDeliver, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Value="true" >
<Setter Property="Background" Value="DarkGreen" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ListBox>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SelectedFlow.Name}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
结果:您可以看到Flow
项CanDeliver = True
(Amount>0
)具有绿色背景。 TextBlock
显示SelectedFlow
。