我知道一个问题几乎就像被问了好几次,但问题不同了。 我需要将数据写入外部存储器。我知道我需要在运行时在 Android 6 上请求权限。到目前为止,这一切都很好。只有一件事是奇怪的。授予的权限似乎仅在我第二次启动应用程序时 。
我的例子如下:
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "Permission granted!");
write();
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "No permission granted!");
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
boolean hasPermission = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (!hasPermission) {
Log.d(TAG, "Has no permission! Ask!");
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Permission already given!");
write();
}
}
private void write(){
Log.d(TAG, "Trying to write");
// Get the directory for the user's public pictures directory.
File root = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "test");
if (! root.exists() && !root.mkdirs()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Directory not created");
return;
}
File testFile = new File(root, "TEST.tmp");
FileWriter writer;
try {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("TEST TEST TEST");
writer = new FileWriter(testFile, false);
writer.append(sb.toString());
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "Write successful");
}
按下按钮会调用正在检查权限的onClick()
。如果被授予,则调用write()
方法 - 如果没有,则要求许可。
因此,当第一次按下按钮时,会打开权限弹出窗口,单击“是”并假设它会写入我的测试文件。仍然,我收到以下错误消息,并且文件甚至没有创建目录:
D/LOG: Has no permission! Ask!
D/LOG: Permission granted!
D/LOG: Trying to write
E/LOG: Directory not created
如果我再次点击(已获得许可),则仅显示
D/LOG: Permission already given!
D/LOG: Trying to write
E/LOG: Directory not created
实际上目录和文件都不存在。 所以我关闭应用并再次启动并按下按钮。 控制台显示:
D/LOG: Permission already given!
D/LOG: Trying to write
D/LOG: Write successful
Voila,现在目录和文件存在。
那为什么它只在我第二次启动应用程序时才能运行?看来权限仅在应用启动时刷新。有什么想法吗?
----编辑----
与评论相关,我将exists()
和mkdirs()
分开。
这个方法仍然如下:
private void write(){
Log.d(TAG, "Trying to write");
// Get the directory for the user's public pictures directory.
File root = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "test");
if (! root.exists()){
if(!root.mkdirs()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Directory not created");
return;
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Directory created");
}
}
...
尽管如此,应用程序第一次启动时,我还是没有创建Directory。下次启动应用程序时,会创建目录。所以这似乎不是问题。
另外,我添加了一个检查Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)
是否存在的方法。即使在第一次开始时也是如此。什么是失败的是我的子文件夹的mkdirs()
。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
发布于此处:https://stackoverflow.com/a/37135078/1565635 我相信我找到了解决方案 - 或者至少是解释。
事实证明,这似乎是一个更大的问题。更改写入外部存储的权限会更改此进程的Linux GID。 为了更改ID,必须重新启动进程。下次应用程序打开时,将设置新的groupID并授予权限。这导致得出的结论是这不是一个错误,但实际上是Linux和Android的一个更大的问题。
我通过第一次执行应用程序时请求权限来“解决”这个问题,并在获得权限时重新启动它:
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
Intent intent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(getPackageName());
ComponentName componentName = intent.getComponent();
Intent mainIntent = IntentCompat.makeRestartActivityTask(componentName);
startActivity(mainIntent);
System.exit(0);
我没有尝试的解决方案是创建一个在后台运行的服务(因此具有另一个进程ID)并授予它权限。这样只需要重新启动服务,而不是完整的应用程序。在不利方面,这可能会为流程之间的通信做更多的工作。如果我理解正确,内容提供商也可以工作,但也意味着更多的工作。
---编辑---
用户M66B(https://stackoverflow.com/a/32473449/1565635)找到了相关gid的列表。有关详细信息,请访问:https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/master/data/etc/platform.xml
答案 1 :(得分:0)
试试这段代码: -
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "Permission granted!");
write();
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "No permission granted!");
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
File root = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "test");
dircheck(root);
filecheck(new File(root, "TEST.tmp"));
boolean hasPermission = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (!hasPermission) {
Log.d(TAG, "Has no permission! Ask!");
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Permission already given!");
write();
}
}
private void dircheck(File file) {
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
private void filecheck(File file){
if(!file.exists()){
file.createNewFile();
}
}
private void write(){
File root = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "test");
File testFile = new File(root, "TEST.tmp");
FileWriter writer;
try {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("TEST TEST TEST");
writer = new FileWriter(testFile, false);
writer.append(sb.toString());
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "Write successful");
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
编辑回答: -
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "Permission granted!");
write();
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "No permission granted!");
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
boolean hasPermission = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (!hasPermission) {
Log.d(TAG, "Has no permission! Ask!");
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Permission already given!");
write();
}
}
private void dircheck(File file) {
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
private void filecheck(File file){
if(!file.exists()){
try {
file.createNewFile();
}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
private void write(){
File root = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "test");
dircheck(root);
filecheck(new File(root, "TEST.tmp"));
File testFile = new File(root, "TEST.tmp");
FileWriter writer;
try {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("TEST TEST TEST");
writer = new FileWriter(testFile, false);
writer.append(sb.toString());
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "Write successful");
}