我一直在研究OCaml的LLVM Kaleidoscope教程。在third part of the tutorial上，我已导航到文件夹
中的示例代码 OCaml-Kaleidoscope\Chapter3
使用
进行编译时遇到问题ocamlbuild toy.byte
关于cygwin。这是编译教程中给出的代码。
我得到的错误是
''ocamlc.opt -c -o codegen.cmo codegen.ml
File "codegen.ml", line 5, characters 5-9:
Error: Unbound module Llvm
Exit code 2 while executing this command:
''ocamlc.opt -c -o codegen.cmo codegen.ml
我查了解这个问题的一些解决方案。我找到的一个解决方案是使用
ocamlbuild -use-ocamlfind toy.byte -package llvm
而不是
ocamlbuild toy.byte
然而，当我尝试时，我收到了这个错误：
Failure: ocamlfind not found on path, but -no-ocamlfind not used.
为了解决这个问题我试过了：
opam install ocamlfind
但是已经安装了ocamlfind。
我找到的另一个解决方案是使用：
opam install llvm
这导致：
The following actions will be performed:
- install llvm 3.7
=-=- Gathering sources =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
=-=- Processing actions -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[llvm: ./install.sh 3.7] Command started
[ERROR] The installation of llvm failed at "./install.sh 3.7 make
C:\\cygwin64\\home\\setup\\.opam\\system
C:\\cygwin64\\home\\setup\\.opam\\system\\lib".
[llvm: ocamlfind remove] Command started
#=== ERROR while installing llvm.3.7 ==========================================#
# opam-version 1.3.0~dev2 (d4f7e01216dbb44af4e7cc6539a1b0afa9be9d2c)
# os win32
# command bash -c ./install.sh 3.7 make C:/cygwin64/home/setup/.opa m/system C:/cygwin64/home/setup/.opam/system/lib
# path C:\cygwin64\home\setup\.opam\system\build\llvm.3.7
# exit-code 2
# env-file C:\cygwin64\home\setup\.opam\system\build\llvm.3.7\llvm-1 0768-58c514.env
# stdout-file C:\cygwin64\home\setup\.opam\system\build\llvm.3.7\llvm-1 0768-58c514.out
# stderr-file C:\cygwin64\home\setup\.opam\system\build\llvm.3.7\llvm-1 0768-58c514.err
### stdout ###
# [...]
# config.status: executing bindings/ocaml/Makefile.ocaml commands
# make: Entering directory '/home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/build/bindin gs'
# llvm[0]: Constructing LLVMBuild project information.
# make[1]: Entering directory '/home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/build/bin dings/ocaml'
# make[2]: Entering directory '/home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/build/bin dings/ocaml/llvm'
# llvm[2]: Compiling llvm_ocaml.c for Release+Asserts build
# /home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/Makefile.rules:1536: recipe for target '/home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/build/bindings/ocaml/llvm/Release+Asse rts/llvm_ocaml.o' failed
# make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/build/bind ings/ocaml/llvm'
# /home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/Makefile.rules:880: recipe for target 'all' failed
# make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/build/bind ings/ocaml'
# /home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/Makefile.rules:939: recipe for target 'ocaml/.makeall' failed
# make: Leaving directory '/home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/build/binding s'
### stderr ###
# [...]
# configure: WARNING: dlopen() not found - disabling plugin support
# configure: WARNING: mmap() of a fixed address required but not supported
# configure: WARNING: mmap() of files required but not found
# configure: WARNING: --enable-bindings=ocaml specified, but OUnit 2 is not inst alled. Tests will not run
# + make -C bindings all SYSTEM_LLVM_CONFIG=llvm-config
# gcc.exe: error: /home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/bindings/ocaml/llvm/ll vm_ocaml.c: No such file or directory
# gcc.exe: fatal error: no input files
# compilation terminated.
# /usr/bin/rm: cannot remove '/home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/build/bind ings/ocaml/llvm/Release+Asserts/llvm_ocaml.d.tmp': No such file or directory
# make[2]: *** [/home/setup/.opam/system/build/llvm.3.7/build/bindings/ocaml/llv m/Release+Asserts/llvm_ocaml.o] Error 1
# make[1]: *** [all] Error 1
# make: *** [ocaml/.makeall] Error 2
=-=- Error report -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
The following actions failed
- install llvm 3.7
No changes have been performed
=-=- llvm.3.7 troubleshooting -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
=> This package relies on external (system) dependencies that may be missing.
`opam depext llvm.3.7' may help you find the correct installation for your
system.
我使用的是llvm版本3.8.0和来自this link的OCaml版本4.02.3。
我是否在正确的轨道上？我需要做些什么来解决这个问题？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
正如我在您的问题LLVM tutorial OCaml Compilation Assembler Error中所回答的那样，您最好的方法是不使用Windows。
OPAM现在可用于Cygwin OCaml或甚至MinGW OCaml（使用Cygwin opam二进制文件），但OPAM存储库中的软件包未在这些环境中进行测试。除非您对Windows中的OCaml程序开发经验丰富，否则请避免使用它们。
如果您坚持使用Windows，请检查C:\cygwin64\home\setup\.opam\system\build\llvm.3.7处的构建。应该有stdout和stderr日志文件，这有助于理解发生的事情。