Angular2 - TypeError:无法读取属性' Id'未定义的(Typescript)

时间:2016-05-08 00:23:25

标签: javascript typescript angular angular2-http

我收到以下错误:

angular2.dev.js:23925 EXCEPTION: TypeError: Cannot read property 'Id' of null in [


{{ product.Id }}
 in ProductEditComponent@0:68]

抛出:

//Product-edit.component.ts:

import {Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product'
import { ProductService } from './product.service'
import { RouteParams } from 'angular2/router';
@Component({
  template:`<div class="wrapper wrapper-content animated fadeInRight ecommerce"> 
              {{ product.Id }}
            </div>`, 
})
export class ProductEditComponent{
    product: IProduct = null;
    errorMessage: string;
    constructor(private _routeParams: RouteParams, private _productService: ProductService){

    }

    ngOnInit(): void {
        this._productService.getProduct(this._routeParams.get('id'))
            .subscribe(
                product => this.product = product,
                error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);


    }

}

产品服务:

getProduct(id: string): Observable<IProduct> {
    return this._http.get(this._baseUrl + this._getProductUrl + '/' + id)
        .map((response: Response) => <IProduct>response.json())
        .do(data => console.log("All: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
        .catch(this.handleError);
}

来自服务器的响应:

{"Id":"34d4efcy6","ExternalId":null,"UserId":"testing","ProductProvider":null,"Title":"Flaska vin","Desc":null,"MinDeliveryTime":null,"MaxDeliveryTime":null,"FreightCost":null,"Brand":null}

我搞砸了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:23)

在您的组件中,您将product初始化为null,然后在模板中引用product.Id。当Angular最初尝试绘制模板时,在异步调用返回之前发生错误 - 此时product仍然为空,因此错误:Cannot read property 'Id' of null

最直接的解决方案是使用Elvis operator,Angular提供的情况与此类似。您可以在模板中将{{ product.Id }}替换为{{ product?.Id }}来使用它。

那就是说,你可能会遇到这种方法的变化检测问题,一般来说,你会用以下方法做得更好:

export class ProductEditComponent{
  product: Observable<IProduct>; //product is an Observable
  errorMessage: string;
  constructor(private _routeParams: RouteParams, private _productService: ProductService){
     //product is always defined because you instantiate it in the ctor
     this._productService.getProduct(this._routeParams.get('id'));
  }

然后,您可以在模板中使用{{(product | async).Id }}代替{{product.Id}},利用AsyncPipe让角度处理订阅和更新UI的脏工作。