我已经完成了这个任务来解决:
编写一个读取整数数组的程序,并从中删除最少数量的元素,使剩余的数组按递增顺序排序。打印需要删除的最少数量的元素,以便对数组进行排序。
时限0.1秒。
样品测试:
输入:
1, 4, 3, 3, 6, 3, 2, 3
输出:
3
不幸的是,我的程序速度较慢。这是我的代码:
using System;
static bool CheckAscending(List<int> list)
{
bool ascending = true;
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count - 1; i++)
{
if (list[i] > list[i + 1])
{
ascending = false;
}
}
return ascending;
}
static void Main()
{
int n;
n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
List<int> arr = new List<int>();
List<int> sorted = new List<int>();
int maxSubsetLenght = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
arr.Add(int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()));
}
for (int i = 1; i <= (int)Math.Pow(2, n) - 1; i++)
{
int tempSubsetLenght = 0;
List<int> temp = new List<int>();
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
if (((i >> (j - 1)) & 1) == 1)
{
temp.Add(arr[j - 1]);
tempSubsetLenght++;
}
}
if ((tempSubsetLenght > maxSubsetLenght) && (CheckAscending(temp)))
{
sorted = temp;
maxSubsetLenght = tempSubsetLenght;
}
}
Console.WriteLine(n - sorted.Count);
}
有人可以帮助我让我的程序更快一点。如果你能在不久的将来回答,我将很高兴。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好的我找到了如何摆脱它并感谢@Gabor的帮助:)。这是我的解决方案:
using System;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
List<int> numbers = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
int currentNumber = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
numbers.Add(currentNumber);
}
int[] size = new int[numbers.Count];
// Define each number as subsequence.
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.Count; i++)
{
size[i] = 1;
}
int max = 1;
// Compare current number with the numbers before.
for (int i = 1; i < numbers.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
{
if (numbers[i] >= numbers[j] && size[i] <= size[j] + 1)
{
size[i] = size[j] + 1;
// Update max increasing subsequence.
if (max < size[i])
{
max = size[i];
}
}
}
}
// Print numbers to remove as a result.
int numbersToRemove = n - max;
Console.WriteLine(numbersToRemove);
}
我认为对于像我这样有同样任务的其他人会有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
更新#2
当有减少时,我们不仅要删除当前的数字,而且要删除之前的所有数字都超过新的minValue。
Stopwatch
位于System.Diagnostic
名称空间中。
// int?[] numbers = new int?[] { 8, 1, 4, 3, 3, 6, 3, 2, 3 };
int?[] numbers = new int?[] { -7, -7, -7, -100, -100, -99, 4, -90, -80, -70 };
Console.WriteLine("Array: [{0}]", String.Join(", ", numbers));
System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();
watch.Start();
int minValue = Int32.MinValue;
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.Length - 1; i++)
{
var currentNumber = numbers[i];
var nextNumber = numbers[i + 1];
if (currentNumber > nextNumber)
{
if (nextNumber < minValue)
{
numbers[i + 1] = null;
}
else
{
minValue = nextNumber.Value;
for (int j = i; j >= 0; j--)
{
if (numbers[j] > minValue)
{
numbers[j] = null;
}
}
}
}
}
watch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Result: {0}; Time: {1} ms", numbers.Count(number => number == null), watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine("Array: [{0}]", String.Join(", ", numbers));