Question

我有一个声明摘要视图，我需要按月和按年显示客户帐户的总余额。

我创建了linq查询并查看了成功从数据库中提取数据的模型。

我想以表格形式显示这些数据，例如

查看所需

我的LINQ代码

var monthlyTotals = from t in db.InvoiceItems.AsEnumerable()
                                 // where t.Invoice.LegalFile.IsClosed == false
                                  group t by t.Invoice.LegalFile.Client into g
                                  select new StatementSummaryVM
                                  {
                                      Client = g.Key,
                                      GrandTotal = g.Sum(x => x.AmountInclVAT),
                                      MonthlyTotals = from i in g
                                              group i by new
                                                    {
                                                        month = i.ItemDate.Month,
                                                        year = i.ItemDate.Year
                                                    }
                                              into d
                                              select new MonthlyTotalsVM
                                              {
                                                  Date = new DateTime(d.Key.year, d.Key.month,1),
                                                  Amount = d.Sum(s => s.AmountInclVAT)
                                              }
                                  };

            return monthlyTotals;

        }

我的视图模型

public class StatementSummaryVM
{
    [Display(Name = "File No.")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public Client Client { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<MonthlyTotalsVM> MonthlyTotals { get; set; }
    [Display(Name = "Grand Total")]
    [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:C}")]
    public decimal GrandTotal { get; set; }
}

public class MonthlyTotalsVM
{
    [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:MMM-yyyy}")]
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }
    [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:C}")]
    public decimal Amount { get; set; }
}

我当前的观看代码

<table class="table">
    <tr>
        <th>File No.</th>
        <th>Client</th>
        <th>Grand Total</th>

        @foreach (var item in Model)
        {
            <th></th>
            foreach (var monthlyTotal in item.MonthlyTotals)
            {
                <th>@Html.DisplayFor(model => monthlyTotal.Date)</th>
            }
        }
    </tr>

    @foreach (var item in Model)
            {
        <tr>
            <td>@item.Client.Id</td>
             <td>@item.Client.Name </td>
             <td>@item.GrandTotal</td>

        @foreach (var monthlyTotal in item.MonthlyTotals)
        {
             <td>@Html.DisplayFor(model => monthlyTotal.Date)</td>
            <td>@monthlyTotal.Amount</td>
        }
        </tr>
    }

</table>

渲染时看起来像这样

当前呈现的视图 1：

我正在努力让它正确显示。

真的很感激任何帮助。谢谢

Answer 1

您现有的代码只返回MonthlyTotalsVM的集合，其中实际存在一个值，并且使这项工作的关键是在您的日期范围内每个月使用MonthlyTotalsVM初始化集合想要显示，然后根据月份索引更新集合中的相应项目。

假设您的方法接受startDate的参数和要在表中显示的月数，您的代码将是

public ActionResult StatementSummary(DateTime startDate, int months)
{
    // Get the start and end dates
    startDate = new DateTime(startDate.Year, startDate.Month, 1); // ensure first day of month
    DateTime endDate = startDate.AddMonths(months + 1);
    // Initialize the model
    List<StatementSummaryVM> model = new List<StatementSummaryVM>();
    // Filter the data and group by client
    var data = db.InvoiceItems
        .Where(i => i.ItemDate >= startDate && i.ItemDate < endDate)
        .GroupBy(i => i.Invoice.LegalFile.Client);
    // Create a StatementSummaryVM for each client group
    foreach(var clientGroup in data)
    {
        StatementSummaryVM summary = new StatementSummaryVM(startDate, months)
        {
            Client = clientGroup.Key,
            GrandTotal = clientGroup.Sum(x => x.AmountInclVAT)
        };
        // Group by month/year
        foreach(var monthGroup in clientGroup.GroupBy(x => new { Month = x.Date.Month, Year = x.Date.Year }))
        {
            // Get the index of the month
            int index = ((monthGroup.Key.Year - startDate.Year) * 12) + monthGroup.Key.Month - startDate.Month;
            summary.MonthlyTotals[index].Amount = monthGroup.First().AmountInclVAT; // or .Sum(m => m.AmountInclVAT) if there are multiple invoives per month
        }
        model.Add(summary);
    }
    return View(model);
}

然后更改您的StatementSummaryVM模型以添加初始化集合的构造函数

public class StatementSummaryVM
{
    public StatementSummaryVM(DateTime startDate, int months)
    {
        MonthlyTotals = new List<MonthlyTotalsVM>();
        for (int i = 0; i < months; i++)
        {
            MonthlyTotals.Add(new MonthlyTotalsVM() { Date = startDate.AddMonths(i) });
        }
    }
    .....
}

ASP.Net MVC - Razor按月/年列显示客户的帐户总计

1 个答案: