在我的ORM代码中,我有一个实体,其字段被罚款如此:
//part of entity class Item:
/** @Column(name="product_id", type="integer") */
private $productId;
然后我执行了这段代码:
//3 lines ~straight out of Doctrine configuration to get EntityManager
include 'config/doctrine-config.php';
$config = Setup::createAnnotationMetadataConfiguration($paths, $isDevMode);
$em = EntityManager::create($dbParams, $config);
//my own code to retrieve an entity instance:
$instance = $em->find(Item::class, 2);
print_r($instance);
这是我得到的输出(跳过其他一些类似的属性):
Application\Entity\Item Object
(
[id:Application\Entity\Item:private] => 2
[description:Application\Entity\Item:private] => Product Kit
[productId:Application\Entity\Item:private] => -1
)
请注意,print_r()
函数中有6(6)行。
一切都很好,直到
接下来,我已将$productId
列更改为ManyToOne
实体类上的Item
关系,如下所示:
/**
* @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Product", inversedBy="id")
* @JoinColumn(name="product_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
private $productId;
我运行了相同的代码。
OUT CAME 2,392,600 LINES的宇宙,什么?
print_r
输出的两百万,三十九,二千,六百行行。
查看打印输出我看到DoctrineProxies\__CG__\Application\Entity\Product
对象包含由2,392,564
打印的print_r
行
问题:
这个对象究竟是什么?为什么它在打印出来时会占用近300Mb的磁盘空间呢?
我不禁想知道这种复杂性是否容易导致每天的代码出现性能问题。例如,我不打算在我的每日代码中打印$instance
变量的内容,但我确实返回来自方法调用的大量内容。这是否意味着它是从上面的$em->find(Item::class, 2);
调用传递的300Mb变量?
(非常)部分列表
Application\Entity\Item Object
(
[id:Application\Entity\Item:private] => 2
[description:Application\Entity\Item:private] => Product Kit
[ProductId:Application\Entity\Item:private] => DoctrineProxies\__CG__\Application\Entity\Product Object
(
[__initializer__] => Closure Object
(
[static] => Array
(
[entityPersister] => Doctrine\ORM\Persisters\Entity\BasicEntityPersister Object
(
[class:protected] => Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata Object
(
[name] => Application\Entity\Product
[namespace] => Application\Entity
[rootEntityName] => Application\Entity\Product
[inheritanceType] => 1
[generatorType] => 5
[fieldMappings] => Array
(
[id] => Array
(
[fieldName] => id
[type] => integer
[scale] => 0
[length] =>
[unique] =>
[nullable] =>
[precision] => 0
[columnName] => id
[id] => 1
)
[fieldNames] => Array
(
[id] => id
[description] => description
)
[columnNames] => Array
(
[id] => id
[description] => description
)
[idGenerator] => Doctrine\ORM\Id\AssignedGenerator Object
[reflClass] => ReflectionClass Object
(
[name] => Application\Entity\Product
)
[namingStrategy:protected] => Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\DefaultNamingStrategy Object
[instantiator:Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadataInfo:private] => Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator Object
)
[conn:protected] => Doctrine\DBAL\Connection Object
(
[_conn:protected] => Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOConnection Object
(
)
[_config:protected] => Doctrine\ORM\Configuration Object
(
[_attributes:protected] => Array
(
[metadataCacheImpl] => Doctrine\Common\Cache\ArrayCache Object
(
[data:Doctrine\Common\Cache\ArrayCache:private] => Array
(
[dc2_b1e855bc8c5c80316087e39e6c34bc26_[Application\Entity\Item$CLASSMETADATA][1]] => Array
(
[0] => Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata Object
(
[name] => Application\Entity\Item
[namespace] => Application\Entity
[rootEntityName] => Application\Entity\Item
[customGeneratorDefinition] =>
[customRepositoryClassName] =>
[isMappedSuperclass] =>
[isEmbeddedClass] =>
[parentClasses] => Array
[BAZILLION LINES redacted for brevity]
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您无法在没有XDebug或类似工具(限制转储对象大小)的情况下转储代理对象。
问题非常非常简单:
代理 - >引用EntityManager - >引用UnitOfWork - >包含代理
这显然会导致递归数据结构转储,这会导致在您尝试转储它时没有明显限制的情况下会出现问题。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
DoctrineProxies\__CG__\Application\Entity\Product
是一个代理类...这意味着doctrine实际上不会从数据库中获取实体(用于性能),除非需要它(即调用$product->getName()
那些代理类与彼此在递归循环中并且是非常的你看到的大...你不需要的大部分信息,除非你深入潜水......你不应该在新的symfony 2.7+中使用print_r
...我认为有一个功能在调试模式下调用dump()
...如果你使用它来打印实体它有循环保护它只显示参考数字...你也可以使用\Doctrine\Common\Util\Debug::dump()
也会打印出更小的列表比2 ^ 234234234行...