我试图创建一个将以不同方式序列化数据返回的属性
public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext filterContext)
{
var content = (filterContext.Response.Content as ObjectContent);
if (content == null)
{
return;
}
if (content.ObjectType.IsGenericType
&& content.ObjectType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof (Page<>))
{
var pageObject = (content.Value as IPage);
var jsonFormatterRule = new JsonFormatterRule();
var pageJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(pageObject.ItemsArray,
jsonFormatterRule.GetPascalCasedSettings());
//How do I set the content that \/ doesn't compile?
//filterContext.Response.Content = pageJson;
}
}
这是JsonFormatterRules,任何人都希望看到它们。
public JsonSerializerSettings GetDefaultSettings()
{
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings()
{
Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver(),
DateTimeZoneHandling = DateTimeZoneHandling.RoundtripKind,
};
settings.Converters.AddRange(defaultConfiguredConverters);
return settings;
}
public JsonSerializerSettings GetPascalCasedSettings()
{
var settings = this.GetDefaultSettings();
settings.ContractResolver = new DefaultContractResolver();
return settings;
}
如何设置内容来自已执行的操作?我无法将默认序列化程序更改为全局DefaultContract,因为它可能会导致线程问题。
此外,我不想创建一个新的响应,并从旧的看起来像过度杀戮的Headers上复制。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
执行此操作的一种方法是定义自定义格式化程序。
首先,定义您的属性:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public sealed class SpecialSerializeAttribute : Attribute
{
}
现在创建一个可以找到属性的格式化程序:
public class SpecialSerializeFormatter : MediaTypeFormatter
{
public SpecialSerializeFormatter()
{
//You can add any other supported types here.
this.SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json"));
}
public override bool CanReadType(Type type)
{
//you can just return false if you don't want to read any differently than your default way
//if you return true here, you should override the ReadFromStreamAsync method to do custom deserialize
return type.IsDefined(typeof(SpecialSerializeAttribute), true));
}
public override bool CanWriteType(Type type)
{
return type.IsDefined(typeof(SpecialSerializeAttribute), true));
}
public override async Task WriteToStreamAsync(Type type, object value, Stream writeStream, HttpContent content,
TransportContext transportContext)
{
//value will be your object that you want to serialize
//add any custom serialize settings here
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value);
//Use the right encoding for your application here
var byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
await writeStream.WriteAsync(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
}
}
在WebApiConfig.cs中注册格式化程序
您还可以直接为每种类型构建格式化程序,然后您不必执行该属性。只需更改CanRead和CanWrite方法即可。我发现直接类型的这些可以提供更好的结果,因为它不是一个通用的格式化程序,你可能需要根据类型应用自定义逻辑,但上面的答案应该可以满足你的需要。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
任何人都想知道,Response Content是一个HTTPContent,它继承自ByteArrayContent。因此,如果您已经进行了JSON序列化,那么您所要做的就是将其放入字节数组中。
filterContext.ActionContext.Response.Content = new ByteArrayContent(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(pageJson));