WebAPI暂时从OnActionExecuted覆盖JsonFormatter

时间:2016-05-05 15:16:20

标签: c# asp.net-web-api action-filter onactionexecuted

我试图创建一个将以不同方式序列化数据返回的属性

public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext filterContext)
{
    var content = (filterContext.Response.Content as ObjectContent);

    if (content == null)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (content.ObjectType.IsGenericType 
        && content.ObjectType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof (Page<>))
    {
        var pageObject = (content.Value as IPage);
        var jsonFormatterRule = new JsonFormatterRule();
        var pageJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(pageObject.ItemsArray, 
                                                jsonFormatterRule.GetPascalCasedSettings());

       //How do I set the content that \/ doesn't compile?
       //filterContext.Response.Content = pageJson;
   }
}

这是JsonFormatterRules,任何人都希望看到它们。

public JsonSerializerSettings GetDefaultSettings()
{
    var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings()
    {
        Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
        ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver(),
        DateTimeZoneHandling = DateTimeZoneHandling.RoundtripKind,
    };

    settings.Converters.AddRange(defaultConfiguredConverters);
    return settings;
}

public JsonSerializerSettings GetPascalCasedSettings()
{
    var settings = this.GetDefaultSettings();
    settings.ContractResolver = new DefaultContractResolver();

    return settings;
}

如何设置内容来自已执行的操作?我无法将默认序列化程序更改为全局DefaultContract,因为它可能会导致线程问题。

此外,我不想创建一个新的响应,并从旧的看起来像过度杀戮的Headers上复制。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

执行此操作的一种方法是定义自定义格式化程序。

首先,定义您的属性:

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public sealed class SpecialSerializeAttribute : Attribute
{
}

现在创建一个可以找到属性的格式化程序:

public class SpecialSerializeFormatter : MediaTypeFormatter
{
    public SpecialSerializeFormatter()
    {
        //You can add any other supported types here.
        this.SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json"));
    }

    public override bool CanReadType(Type type)
    {
        //you can just return false if you don't want to read any differently than your default way
        //if you return true here, you should override the ReadFromStreamAsync method to do custom deserialize
        return type.IsDefined(typeof(SpecialSerializeAttribute), true));
    }

    public override bool CanWriteType(Type type)
    {
        return type.IsDefined(typeof(SpecialSerializeAttribute), true));
    }

    public override async Task WriteToStreamAsync(Type type, object value, Stream writeStream, HttpContent content,
        TransportContext transportContext)
    {

        //value will be your object that you want to serialize

        //add any custom serialize settings here
        var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value);

        //Use the right encoding for your application here
        var byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
        await writeStream.WriteAsync(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
    }
}

在WebApiConfig.cs中注册格式化程序

您还可以直接为每种类型构建格式化程序,然后您不必执行该属性。只需更改CanRead和CanWrite方法即可。我发现直接类型的这些可以提供更好的结果,因为它不是一个通用的格式化程序,你可能需要根据类型应用自定义逻辑,但上面的答案应该可以满足你的需要。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

任何人都想知道,Response Content是一个HTTPContent,它继承自ByteArrayContent。因此,如果您已经进行了JSON序列化,那么您所要做的就是将其放入字节数组中。

filterContext.ActionContext.Response.Content = new ByteArrayContent(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(pageJson));