对于表示字符串,数字和布尔值的请求参数,Spring MVC容器可以将它们绑定到开箱即用的类型属性。
如何让Spring MVC容器绑定表示Date的请求参数?
说到这一点,Spring MVC如何确定给定请求参数的类型?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:63)
Spring MVC如何确定给定请求参数的类型?
Spring使用ServletRequestDataBinder绑定其值。该过程可以描述如下
/**
* Bundled Mock request
*/
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
request.addParameter("name", "Tom");
request.addParameter("age", "25");
/**
* Spring create a new command object before processing the request
*
* By calling <COMMAND_CLASS>.class.newInstance();
*/
Person person = new Person();
...
/**
* And Then with a ServletRequestDataBinder, it bind the submitted values
*
* It makes use of Java reflection To bind its values
*/
ServletRequestDataBinder binder = ServletRequestDataBinder(person);
binder.bind(request);
在幕后,DataBinder实例在内部使用BeanWrapperImpl实例,该实例负责设置命令对象的值。使用getPropertyType方法,它将检索属性类型
如果你看到上面提交的请求(当然是使用模拟),Spring会调用
BeanWrapperImpl beanWrapper = new BeanWrapperImpl(person);
Clazz requiredType = beanWrapper.getPropertyType("name");
然后
beanWrapper.convertIfNecessary("Tom", requiredType, methodParam)
Spring MVC容器如何绑定表示Date的请求参数?
如果您需要特殊转换的人性化数据表示,则必须注册PropertyEditor例如,java.util.Date不知道13/09/2010是什么,所以你告诉Spring < / p>
Spring,使用以下PropertyEditor
转换此人类友好日期
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new PropertyEditorSupport() {
public void setAsText(String value) {
try {
setValue(new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy").parse(value));
} catch(ParseException e) {
setValue(null);
}
}
public String getAsText() {
return new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy").format((Date) getValue());
}
});
当调用convertIfNecessary方法时,Spring会查找任何注册的PropertyEditor,它负责转换提交的值。要注册您的PropertyEditor,您可以
Spring 3.0
@InitBinder
public void binder(WebDataBinder binder) {
// as shown above
}
旧式Spring 2.x
@Override
public void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request, ServletRequestDataBinder binder) {
// as shown above
}
答案 1 :(得分:31)
作为Arthur非常完整的答案的补充:在简单的Date字段的情况下,您不必实现整个PropertyEditor。您只需使用CustomDateEditor即可使用日期格式:
//put this in your Controller
//(if you have a superclass for your controllers
//and want to use the same date format throughout the app, put it there)
@InitBinder
private void dateBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
//The date format to parse or output your dates
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
//Create a new CustomDateEditor
CustomDateEditor editor = new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true);
//Register it as custom editor for the Date type
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, editor);
}