我知道TreeMap不是线程安全的。我正在尝试将TreeMap与ConcurrentSkipListMap进行比较。我使用的代码如下所示,我想确定我得到的错误是由于TreeMap不是线程安全而不是因为其他一些。
线程“pool-1-thread-52”中的异常java.lang.NullPointerException 在java.util.TreeMap.rotateLeft(TreeMap.java:2060) 在java.util.TreeMap.fixAfterInsertion(TreeMap.java:2127) 在java.util.TreeMap.put(TreeMap.java:574) 在ThreadTestTreeMap $ 1.run(ThreadTestTreeMap.java:39) 在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 在java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ThreadTestTreeMap {
public static Map<String, Object> map;
public static int THREADS = 100;
public static long averageTime = 0;
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
map = new TreeMap<>(Ordering.natural());
// map = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<>(Ordering.natural());
long time = System.nanoTime();
ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREADS);
for (int j = 0; j < THREADS; j++) {
final int finalJ = j;
service.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(THREADS - finalJ);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
map.put("tag"+threadId, "hello");
}});
}
service.shutdown();
service.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.DAYS);
long timeUsed = (System.nanoTime() - time) / 1000000L;
averageTime += timeUsed;
System.out.println("All threads are completed in "
+ timeUsed + " ms");
}
System.out.println("The average time is " + averageTime / 10 + " ms");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
NullPointerException
是否是并发修改的直接结果,它指出in the Javadoc for TreeMap
:
请注意,此实施未同步。如果多个线程同时访问一个映射,并且至少有一个线程在结构上修改了映射,则必须在外部进行同步。
当您在没有同步的情况下修改多个线程中的地图时,您没有使用该类,因为它是打算使用的。
添加外部同步:)