java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils.getAnnotationAttributes

时间：2016-05-04 09:33:53

标签： spring spring-mvc junit spring-test

我正在尝试对spring jpa / hibernate应用程序进行junit测试。当我试图从日食运行junit时，我遇到了错误。对于我在内存数据库中使用的junit。任何人都可以帮我找到这个问题的原因。

我的pom.xml 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.mkyong.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>cricketapp</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cricketapp Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <hibernate.version>4.1.9.Final</hibernate.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- Spring 3 dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.27</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
            <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.8</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>cricketapp</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

我的mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml 

 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cricketapp.controller" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cricketapp.service" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cricketapp.domain" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cricketapp" />
      <property name="username" value="root" />
      <property name="password" value="root" />
   </bean>

     <bean  class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"    id="entityManagerFactory">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
      <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.cricketapp.domain" />
      <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
         <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
      </property>
      <property name="jpaProperties">
         <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
         </props>
      </property>
    </bean>



    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"  id="transactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> 

</beans>

我的mvc-dispatcher-servlet-test.xml 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

   <import resource="classpath:mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml"/>

 <bean  class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"    id="entityManagerFactory">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
      <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.cricketapp.domain" />
      <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
         <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
      </property>
      <property name="jpaProperties">
         <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</prop>
         </props>
      </property>
    </bean>

   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver" />
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:cricketapp" />
      <property name="username" value="sa" />
      <property name="password" value="" />
   </bean>

</beans>

我的Junit课程

@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:mvc-dispatcher-servlet-test.xml")
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class CricketAppServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    TeamService teamService;


    @Test
    public void testCreateTeam() {
    Team team = new Team();
    team.setName("RCB");
    teamService.createTeam(team);
    List<Team> retrievedTeam = teamService.getTeam();
    Assert.assertEquals(team.getName(),retrievedTeam.get(0).getName());
    }

    }

错误详情

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load TestContextBootstrapper [class org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper]. Specify @BootstrapWith's 'value' attribute or make the default bootstrapper class available.
    at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.resolveTestContextBootstrapper(BootstrapUtils.java:87)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:102)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:124)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:115)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:29)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:21)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:84)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:70)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:43)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:444)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/lang/Object;
    at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.resolveTestContextBootstrapper(BootstrapUtils.java:81)
    ... 20 more

Mvn依赖树详细信息

INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO] Building cricketapp Maven Webapp 1.0-SNAPSHOT
INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO]
INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ cricketapp ---
INFO] com.mkyong.common:cricketapp:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
INFO] |  \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile
INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
INFO] |  |  \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.11:test
INFO] |  \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:test
INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:4.1.9.Final:compile
INFO] |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.1.0.GA:compile
INFO] |  +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.17.1-GA:compile
INFO] |  +- org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction:jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
INFO] |  +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
INFO] |  +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:jar:1.0.1.Final:compile
INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:4.1.9.Final:compile
INFO] |  |  \- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
INFO] |  \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:4.0.1.Final:compile
INFO] +- commons-dbcp:commons-dbcp:jar:1.2.2:compile
INFO] |  \- commons-pool:commons-pool:jar:1.3:compile
INFO] +- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.27:compile
INFO] +- javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:3.0.1:provided
INFO] \- org.hsqldb:hsqldb:jar:2.2.8:compile
INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

就我而言，我在使用Eclipse IDE时遇到此错误，并通过更正运行配置使用的JRE版本来修复错误。

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