我在使用service api的Web应用程序中使用flask生成JSON响应。该函数的以下部分工作正常并返回JSON文本输出:
def get_weather(query = 'london'):
api_url = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={}&units=metric&appid=XXXXX****2a6eaf86760c"
query = urllib.request.quote(query)
url = api_url.format(query)
response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
data = response.read()
return data
返回的输出是:
{"coord":{"lon":-0.13,"lat":51.51},"weather":[{"id":803,"main":"Clouds","description":"broken clouds","icon":"04d"}],"base":"cmc stations","main":{"temp":12.95,"pressure":1030,"humidity":68,"temp_min":12.95,"temp_max":12.95,"sea_level":1039.93,"grnd_level":1030},"wind":{"speed":5.11,"deg":279.006},"clouds":{"all":76},"dt":1462290955,"sys":{"message":0.0048,"country":"GB","sunrise":1462249610,"sunset":1462303729},"id":2643743,"name":"London","cod":200}
这意味着data
是一个字符串,不是吗?
然而,评论return data
,然后添加以下两行:
jsonData = json.loads(data)
return jsonData
生成以下错误:
TypeError:JSON对象必须是str,而不是'bytes'
怎么了? data
, JSON对象,以前作为字符串返回!我需要知道错误在哪里?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
request
库返回的数据是二进制字符串,而json.loads
接受str
,因此您需要使用编码将数据(decode
)转换为字符串您的请求返回(通常可以认为它是UTF-8
)。
您应该只需将代码更改为:
return json.loads(data.decode("utf-8"))
PS:在返回变量之前存储变量是多余的,所以我简化了事情