如何从.NET中的XSD生成强类型的.NET请求对象

时间:2016-05-03 12:21:11

标签: c# .net xml xsd xsd2code

我已经获得了许多XSD文件 - 它们是巨大的 - 用于保险定价引擎,因此您可以想象,包含许多嵌套的复杂类型。人,地址,车辆,汽车警报,超速驾驶等等。这是一个包含单一复杂类型的子集:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <xs:complexType name="Vehicle">
        <xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <xs:element name="ABICode" type="ABICode" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="ABSBrakes" type="ABSBrakes" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="AgedOver" type="AgedOver" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="AlarmSecurityFitted" type="AlarmSecurityFitted" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="AlarmSecurityMake" type="AlarmSecurityMake" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="AudioValue" type="AudioValue" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="CarPhoneValue" type="CarPhoneValue" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Colour" type="Colour" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="CountryOfManufacture" type="CountryOfManufacture" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="CoverType" type="CoverType" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="CurrentMileage" type="CurrentMileage" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Doors" type="Doors" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="EngineSize" type="EngineSize" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="EstimatedValue" type="EstimatedValue" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Finish" type="Finish" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="FuelType" type="FuelType" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="HasSecurity" type="HasSecurity" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="ImmobSecurityFitted" type="ImmobSecurityFitted" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="ImmobSecurityMake" type="ImmobSecurityMake" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Keeper" type="Keeper" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Lhd" type="Lhd" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Modified" type="Modified" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="NCBCountry" type="NCBCountry" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="NCBProtected" type="NCBProtected" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="NCBType" type="NCBType" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="NCBYears" type="NCBYears" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="NightLocation" type="NightLocation" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Owner" type="Owner" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="OvernightPostCode" type="OvernightPostCode" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="PermittedDrivers" type="PermittedDrivers" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="PricePaid" type="PricePaid" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="PurchaseDate" type="PurchaseDate" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Registration" type="Registration" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Seats" type="Seats" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="TrackerSecurityFitted" type="TrackerSecurityFitted" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="TrackerSecurityMake" type="TrackerSecurityMake" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Transmission" type="Transmission" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Type" type="Type" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Windscreen" type="Windscreen" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="YearManufacture" type="YearManufacture" minOccurs="0"/>
            <xs:element name="Modification" type="Modification" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="5"/>
        </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

我已成功使用xsd.exe和xsd2code根据架构定义生成类,但是,生成的类不是强类型的,并且包含对象数组,如下所示:

  [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.Xml", "4.6.1064.2")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
public partial class Vehicle
{

    private object[] _items;

    private ItemsChoiceType4[] _itemsElementName;

    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("ABICode", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("ABSBrakes", typeof(ABSBrakes))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("AgedOver", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("AlarmSecurityFitted", typeof(AlarmSecurityFitted))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("AlarmSecurityMake", typeof(AlarmSecurityMake))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("AudioValue", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("CarPhoneValue", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Colour", typeof(Colour))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("CountryOfManufacture", typeof(CountryOfManufacture))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("CoverType", typeof(CoverType))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("CurrentMileage", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Doors", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("EngineSize", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("EstimatedValue", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Finish", typeof(Finish))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("FuelType", typeof(FuelType))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("HasSecurity", typeof(HasSecurity))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("ImmobSecurityFitted", typeof(ImmobSecurityFitted))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("ImmobSecurityMake", typeof(ImmobSecurityMake))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Keeper", typeof(Keeper))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Lhd", typeof(Lhd))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Modification", typeof(Modification))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Modified", typeof(Modified))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("NCBCountry", typeof(NCBCountry))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("NCBProtected", typeof(NCBProtected))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("NCBType", typeof(NCBType))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("NCBYears", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("NightLocation", typeof(NightLocation))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("OvernightPostCode", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Owner", typeof(Owner))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("PermittedDrivers", typeof(PermittedDrivers))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("PricePaid", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("PurchaseDate", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Registration", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Seats", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("TrackerSecurityFitted", typeof(TrackerSecurityFitted))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("TrackerSecurityMake", typeof(TrackerSecurityMake))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Transmission", typeof(Transmission))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Type", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Windscreen", typeof(Windscreen))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("YearManufacture", typeof(string))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlChoiceIdentifierAttribute("ItemsElementName")]
    public object[] Items
    {
        get
        {
            return this._items;
        }
        set
        {
            this._items = value;
        }
    }

理想情况下,我希望Vehicle类具有许多属性,这些属性是其他类的实例,这样我就可以使用automapper从我的域模型映射到请求对象,序列化为XML并发送请求。

但是这些类型的创建方式,我已经丢失了有关我需要构建的请求对象的结构的任何信息。一切都需要按属性明确地映射。然而,尽管摆弄了xsd2code中的所有设置和xsd.exe的开关,我似乎无法生成类似我想要的东西。

有没有办法做我想做的事,或者我是否需要改变方法?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我已经完成了类似的工作并使用了xsd.exe,但在这种情况下,我认为问题在于架构的布局方式。 Vehicle节点是一个无界的元素列表,可以是40种不同类型的对象中的任何一种(ABSBrakes,AgedOver ... YearManufacture)。除了按属性映射属性之外,架构的创建者还没有留下任何选项。

我意识到这不是您想要听到的,但是当您遇到挡风玻璃数据时,创建一个挡风玻璃对象并将其添加到Vehicle.Items并继续为每个属性。序列化时,它应该创建与给定模式匹配的有效XML。