我想知道在struts2中开发一个国际化应用程序，在那里放置名为＆＃34; global＆＃34;的属性文件。作为基本名称和＆＃34;行动＆＃34;使用eclipse作为基本名称？
如何在struts2中加载属性文件（因为我们使用任何语句进行属性加载）。控制流如何？
如果我在运行应用程序时遇到请求资源错误，会出现什么原因？
的index.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Internationalization</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><s:text name="global.heading"/></h1>
<s:url id="indexEn" action="locale" namespace="/">
<s:param name="request_locale">en</s:param>
</s:url>
<s:url id="indexUR" action="locale" namespace="/">
<s:param name="request_locale">ur</s:param>
</s:url>
<s:url id="indexHN" action="locale" namespace="/">
<s:param name="request_locale">hn</s:param>
</s:url>
<s:a href="%{indexEn}">English</s:a>
<s:a href="%{indexUR}">Urdu</s:a>
<s:a href="%{indexHN}">Hindi</s:a>
<s:form action="emp">
<s:textfield name="name" key="global.name" size="20"/>
<s:textfield name="age" key="global.age" size="20"/>
<s:submit name="submit" key="global.submit" align="right"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
操作文件：
package com.Localization.myPack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class Employee extends ActionSupport{
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String execute()
{
return"success";
}
}
Locale file:
global.heading=Select locale
global.age=Age
global.submit=submit
global.success=Successfully authenticated
struts.xml中：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<!-- <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="global" /> -->
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="emp" class="com.Localization.myPack.Employee" method="execute">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="locale" class="com.Localization.myPack.Locale" method="execute">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
堆栈跟踪：
May 04, 2016 1:47:28 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:Localization' did not find a matching property.
May 04, 2016 1:47:28 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.57
May 04, 2016 1:47:28 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server built: Nov 3 2014 08:39:16 UTC
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server number: 7.0.57.0
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Name: Windows 7
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Version: 6.1
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Architecture: x86
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JAVA_HOME: C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_20\jre
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Version: 1.8.0_20-b26
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_BASE: C:\Users\javed\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_HOME: C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.57
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\javed\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.57
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=C:\Users\javed\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\endorsed
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=Cp1252
May 04, 2016 1:47:29 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_20\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jdk1.8.0_20/jre/bin/client;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jdk1.8.0_20/jre/bin;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jdk1.8.0_20/jre/lib/i386;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_20\bin;C:\Users\javed\Desktop;;.
May 04, 2016 1:47:33 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
May 04, 2016 1:47:33 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
May 04, 2016 1:47:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 11757 ms
May 04, 2016 1:47:33 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
May 04, 2016 1:47:33 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.57
May 04, 2016 1:47:35 PM org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator createSecureRandom
INFO: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [601] milliseconds.
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider info
INFO: Unable to locate configuration files of the name struts-plugin.xml, skipping
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ActionFactory)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ResultFactory)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ConverterFactory)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.InterceptorFactory)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ValidatorFactory)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.UnknownHandlerFactory)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.CollectionConverter)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.ArrayConverter)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DateConverter)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.NumberConverter)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.StringConverter)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionPropertiesProcessor)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionFileProcessor)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionAnnotationProcessor)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterCreator)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterHolder)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (jakarta) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.components.UrlRenderer)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.util.ContentTypeMatcher)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParser)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.DispatcherErrorHandler)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.security.ExcludedPatternsChecker)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.security.AcceptedPatternsChecker)
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.InterceptorBuilder warn
WARNING: Unable to load config class org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor at interceptor - jar:file:/C:/Users/javed/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/Localization/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.28.jar!/struts-default.xml:198:115 probably due to a missing jar, which might be fine if you never plan to use the debugging interceptor
May 04, 2016 1:47:39 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.InterceptorBuilder error
SEVERE: Actual exception
Caught Exception while registering Interceptor class org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor - interceptor - jar:file:/C:/Users/javed/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/Localization/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.28.jar!/struts-default.xml:198:115
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildInterceptor(ObjectFactory.java:202)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(InterceptorBuilder.java:59)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.lookupInterceptorReference(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:1092)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadInterceptorStack(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:798)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadInterceptorStacks(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:811)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadInterceptors(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:834)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:441)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:265)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:189)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:970)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:438)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:482)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4830)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5510)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:295)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:485)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:523)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:522)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:574)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:521)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.injectInternalBeans(ObjectFactory.java:127)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:152)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:139)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildInterceptor(ObjectFactory.java:180)
... 27 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4.create(ContainerBuilder.java:132)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$2$1.create(Scope.java:51)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ParameterInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:462)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getParameters(ContainerImpl.java:477)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.access$000(ContainerImpl.java:34)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:293)
... 36 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:495)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$7.call(ContainerImpl.java:532)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:581)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:530)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.LocatableFactory.create(LocatableFactory.java:32)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4.create(ContainerBuilder.java:130)
... 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:295)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.construct(ContainerImpl.java:431)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:492)
... 46 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:293)
... 48 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager.setContainer(FreemarkerManager.java:222)
... 53 more
May 04, 2016 1:47:40 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
SEVERE: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil.setDevMode(Z)V
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:444)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:482)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4830)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5510)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
May 04, 2016 1:47:40 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error filterStart
May 04, 2016 1:47:40 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/Localization] startup failed due to previous errors
May 04, 2016 1:47:40 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/Localization] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@1337873]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@78064a]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
May 04, 2016 1:47:40 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/Localization] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@79805f]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@f02062]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
May 04, 2016 1:47:40 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/Localization] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [java.lang.ThreadLocal] (value [java.lang.ThreadLocal@182c2f]) and a value of type [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl@b82ff0]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
May 04, 2016 1:47:40 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
May 04, 2016 1:47:40 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
May 04, 2016 1:47:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 6784 ms
答案 0 :(得分：1)
使用eclipse将名为“global”的属性文件作为基本名称放在何处，将“Action”作为基本名称放在哪里？
MyAction.properties文件应与MyAction类位于同一个包中。 全局属性文件可以在任何地方。例如。将它放在你的一个源包中，如“my.app.i18n”，并在struts.properties文件中定义该包的路径，其中包含键“struts.custom.i18n.resources”。
控制如何流动？
Struts尝试从classname.properties到global.properties查找属性文件。订单是：
1. ActionClass.properties
2. Interface.properties (every interface and sub-interface)
3. BaseClass.properties (all the way to Object.properties)
4. ModelDriven's model (if implements ModelDriven), for the model object repeat from 1
5. package.properties (of the directory where class is located and every parent directory all the way to the root directory)
6. search up the i18n message key hierarchy itself
7. global resource properties
（摘自：https://struts.apache.org/docs/localization.html，也请阅读此内容以获取更多详情）