虽然在运行代码时执行了行，但jacoco显示行未被覆盖

Question

我有以下代码行表示Jacoco没有“执行”。

但是当我调试测试用例时，它会执行这些行。以下是我写的测试用例。

@PrepareForTest({MessagingAdapterFactory.class, MessagingConfigReaderFactory.class,UpdaterServiceExecutor.class,Files.class})
    @Test
    public void should_shutDown_the_scheduledExecutor_and_close_the_messagingAdapter() throws Exception {
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(Files.class);
        PowerMockito.when(Files.exists(any())).thenReturn(true);

        PowerMockito.mockStatic(MessagingAdapterFactory.class);
        PowerMockito.when(MessagingAdapterFactory.getMessagingAdapter("edgeNode")).thenReturn(messagingAdapterMock);
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(MessagingConfigReaderFactory.class);
        PowerMockito.when(MessagingConfigReaderFactory.getConfigurationReader()).thenReturn(readerMock);

        ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorServiceMock = Mockito.mock(ScheduledExecutorService.class);

        PowerMockito.mockStatic(Executors.class);
        PowerMockito.when(Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor()).thenReturn(scheduledExecutorServiceMock);

        when(readerMock.getConfigParams()).thenReturn("somePath,somePath,somePath");
        when(decompressUtilMock.decompressZip(Matchers.anyString(),Matchers.anyString())).thenReturn(true);
        when(checkSumUtilMock.check(anyString(), anyString())).thenReturn(true);
        when(commandExecutorMock.executeCommand("somePath verify /pa somePathKubeUpdates/KubePlatformSetup.exe")).thenReturn(false);
        updaterServiceExecutor.execute();
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        updaterServiceExecutor.close();

        verify(scheduledExecutorServiceMock,timeout(10000).times(1)).shutdownNow();
        verify(messagingAdapterMock,timeout(10000).times(1)).close();
    }

    @PrepareForTest({MessagingAdapterFactory.class, MessagingConfigReaderFactory.class,UpdaterServiceExecutor.class,Files.class})
    @Test
    public void should_not_throw_ServiceSDKException_when_occurred_while_closing_the_messagingAdapter() throws Exception {
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(Files.class);
        PowerMockito.when(Files.exists(any())).thenReturn(true);

        PowerMockito.mockStatic(MessagingAdapterFactory.class);
        PowerMockito.when(MessagingAdapterFactory.getMessagingAdapter("edgeNode")).thenReturn(messagingAdapterMock);
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(MessagingConfigReaderFactory.class);
        PowerMockito.when(MessagingConfigReaderFactory.getConfigurationReader()).thenReturn(readerMock);

        ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorServiceMock = Mockito.mock(ScheduledExecutorService.class);

        PowerMockito.mockStatic(Executors.class);
        PowerMockito.when(Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor()).thenReturn(scheduledExecutorServiceMock);

        when(readerMock.getConfigParams()).thenReturn("somePath,somePath,somePath");
        when(decompressUtilMock.decompressZip(Matchers.anyString(),Matchers.anyString())).thenReturn(true);
        when(checkSumUtilMock.check(anyString(), anyString())).thenReturn(true);
        when(commandExecutorMock.executeCommand("somePath verify /pa somePathKubeUpdates/KubePlatformSetup.exe")).thenReturn(false);
        doThrow(new ServiceSDKException()).when(messagingAdapterMock).close();

        updaterServiceExecutor.execute();
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        updaterServiceExecutor.close();

        verify(scheduledExecutorServiceMock,timeout(10000).times(1)).shutdownNow();
        verify(messagingAdapterMock,timeout(10000).times(1)).close();
    }

这里有什么问题？ Jacoco为什么显示线条没有被执行？请指教。

Answer 1

Jacoco和PowerMockito不能一起工作。

Jacoco检测字节代码，收集覆盖数据，然后根据类的某些标识符将覆盖信息与源代码相关联。

PowerMockito也会检测字节码，这会导致不同的类标识符，因此Jacoco计算的覆盖范围无法与源代码关联，因为标识符信息不匹配。

这是known issue。

Answer 2

杰拉尔德的答案就是原因。只有在将要测试的类放在@PrepareForTest中时才会发生这种情况。所以我从某些方法中删除了它，现在它的工作正常。拥有PowerMockito本身并不会导致任何问题。只有在@PrepareForTest中有类名时才会出现问题。找到仅使用静态方法类的名称来管理它的方法，而不是用于编写测试用例的类。