情景:
我有一个带有子图像的响应式div
容器(CSS - 宽度:33%)。不希望用户向下滚动,我想找出div
的绝对尺寸,以便我可以计算出适合的图像数量(具有固定的宽度和高度)。然后渲染只有可以放在屏幕上的图像。
我正在使用React& Redux这个应用程序。这是我想到的逻辑,它不起作用。
_ Smart Component (subscribed to the Store)
|___ `div` container (presentational component)
|______ images (presentational components)
我渲染'presentational'组件,然后在componentDidMount
中,我发出一个找出宽度和宽度的函数。 div
容器的高度&使用“图像容量”值更新Redux状态(可以在div
容器中存储多少图像)。
在上述功能之后,在componentDidMount
之后,我立即发送另一个应该从商店获取 UPDATED 值的功能(图像容量)&用图像数据更新商店。
这个想法是,当商店更新时,智能组件将重新呈现演示组件(div
& images)&因此,将出现第二轮重新渲染以显示图像。
不幸的是,这是有缺陷的。传递给演示组件的道具是'更新前'存储值(0)所以当我运行调度第二个函数来用图像更新商店时,它在道具中的'图像容量'值仍为零( 0)。
我想知道在这里实施什么正确的逻辑?
如果代码更有意义,这里是表示组件代码:
const PreviewTemParent = React.createClass({
componentDidMount : function() {
let elePreviewParent = ReactDOM.findDOMNode( this.refs.previewParent );
previewTemParentAttr.width = elePreviewParent.clientWidth;
previewTemParentAttr.height = elePreviewParent.clientHeight;
this.props.findImgCapacity();
this.temImgToShow( "body" );
},
temImgToShow : function( templateType ) {
let pagination = this.props.previewTemState.get( "pagination" );
let imgCapacity = this.props.previewTemState.get( "imgCapacity" );
console.log( "%c In `PreviewTemParent`, pag, imgCap & props are...", "color : gold", pagination, "; ", imgCapacity, "; ", this.props );
this.props.temImgToShow( templateType, pagination, imgCapacity );
},
render : function() {
return(
<div
className = "previewParent"
ref = "previewParent">
<div className = "previewContainer">
{ this.props.previewTemState.get( "temImg" ).map( ( imgObj ) => {
<PreviewTemImgContainer data = { imgObj } />;
} ) }
</div>
</div>
);
}
});
根据@ pierrepinard_2的要求,我发布了详细的代码,希望能解释我的尝试。
我尝试了一些方法,包括向<PreviewTemParent>
&amp;的父级添加“智能组件”。然后让父母计算尺寸。但是,在这种情况下,道具仍然没有更新,这是可以理解的,因为componentDidMount是在<PreviewTemParent>
安装后运行的。
以下是我根据@ pierrepinard_2关于使用componentWillReceiveProps
的建议尝试的解决方案,似乎没有被调用。
C_PreviewTemParent CONTAINER(SMART COMPONENT)
import { connect } from "react-redux";
import { temImgToDisplayInContainer } from "../modcon/Actions.js";
import PreviewTemParent from "../component/temContainer/PreviewTemParent.jsx";
const mapStateToProps = ({ previewTemImgState }) => {
return({
previewTemState : previewTemImgState
});
};
const mapDispatchToProps = ( dispatch ) => {
return({
temImgToDisplayInContainer : ( templateType, activePage ) => {
dispatch( temImgToDisplayInContainer( templateType, activePage ) );
}
});
};
export const C_PreviewTemParent = connect( mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps )( PreviewTemParent );
PreviewParent COMPONENT
const PreviewTemParent = React.createClass({
componentDidMount : function() {
this.props.temImgToDisplayInContainer( "body" );
},
componentWillReceiveProps : function( nextProps ) {
console.log( "%c componentWillReceiveProps is...", "color: green", nextProps );
},
render : function() {
return(
<div className = "previewParent">
<div className = "previewContainer">
{ this.props.previewTemState.get( "temImg" ).map( ( imgObj ) => {
<PreviewTemImgContainer data = { imgObj } />;
} ) }
</div>
</div>
);
}
});
行动创作者 请原谅冗长的代码:!
export const temImgToDisplayInContainer = ( templateType, activePage ) => {
// temImgCapacity finds out the number of images that can
// fit in the container based on the container's dynamic Width & Height.
// in order to make the func reusable, activePage is an optional parameter
// hence the `if`
let temImgCapacity;
if( activePage ){
temImgCapacity = findImgCapacityInPreviewTem( false );
} else {
temImgCapacity = findImgCapacityInPreviewTem( true );
}
// `previewTemImgData` is a store of static data of all the images.
// during development, this is being used instead of ajax calls etc
// `temImgData` stores the data only for the 'templates' we are interested in
let temImgData = previewTemImgData.get( templateType );
let counter = 1;
// `noOfTemplate` is how many images we will render
let noOfTemplate = temImgCapacity.get( "imgCapacity" );
let currentPage = activePage || temImgCapacity.get( "activePage" );
// `maxCounter` is for pagination, which is the last template to store
let maxCounter = currentPage * noOfTemplate;
let temStartFrom = (( currentPage * noOfTemplate ) - noOfTemplate ); // what template start number.
// get the tempales we are only interested in
let filteredTemImgData = temImgData.filter( ( templateObj ) => {
if (( counter <= maxCounter ) && ( counter >= temStartFrom )) {
counter++;
return( templateObj );
}
} );
// merging the data from above first line 'temImgCapacity' & the filtered
// temImgData
let payloadData = filteredTemImgData.merge(( temImgCapacity ));
return({
type : CURRENT_TEM_IMG,
payload : payloadData
});
};
最后,THE REDUCER :
const previewTemImgState = ( state = initialPreviewTemState, action ) => {
switch( action.type ) {
case( FIND_IMG_CAPACITY_IN_PREVIEW_TEM ) :
return(
state.set( "imgCapacity", action.payload.imgCapacity )
);
case( RENDER_TEM_IMG ) :
console.log( action.payload );
var newState = state.set( "temImg", action.payload.temImg );
console.log( "%c previewTemImgState is...", "color : red", state.get( "temImg" ), " ; ", newState.get( "temImg" ) );
return(
state.set( "temImg", action.payload )
);
default :
return state;
}
};
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题在于,当您在this.props.previewTemState
中调用temImgToShow()
时,状态对象引用仍然与componentDidMount()
执行开始时相同,在调用this.props.findImgCapacity()
之前
一个选项是仅从componentDidMount()
触发一个合成动作,其中包含以下参数:width和height(用于计算图像容量),templateType,分页。然后,您只能获得一个具有所需状态的UI更新。
如果你真的不能只触发一个动作来执行所有工作,那么你可以在componentWillReceiveProps()
中触发第二个动作,正如Honza Haering在评论中所建议的那样:
componentDidMount: function() {
let elePreviewParent = ReactDOM.findDOMNode( this.refs.previewParent );
previewTemParentAttr.width = elePreviewParent.clientWidth;
previewTemParentAttr.height = elePreviewParent.clientHeight;
this.props.findImgCapacity();
},
componentWillReceiveProps: function(nextProps) {
let newImgCapacity = nextProps.previewTemState.get( "imgCapacity" );
let oldImgCapacity = this.props.previewTemState.get( "imgCapacity" );
if (newImgCapacity !== oldImgCapacity && newImgCapacity > 0) {
let pagination = nextProps.previewTemState.get( "pagination" );
nextProps.temImgToShow("body", pagination, newImgCapacity);
}
},
或者,如果您使用redux-thunk中间件,则可以使用具有承诺的异步操作创建器来正确链接操作。如果你给我们你的行动代码,我可以告诉你如何去做。