我正在尝试使用http://valums.com/ajax-upload/
中找到的脚本我的控制器如下
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Hosting;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MHNHub.Areas.ViewModels;
using MHNHub.Models;
using MHNHub.ViewModels;
namespace MHNHub.Areas.Admin.Controllers
{
[Authorize(Roles = "Administrator")]
public class ImageController : Controller
{
private MHNHubEntities _entities = new MHNHubEntities();
//
// GET: /Image/
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Get)]
public ActionResult ImageUploader()
{
var viewModel = new ImageViewModel()
{
Image = new Image()
};
return PartialView(viewModel);
}
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
public ActionResult ImageUploader(Image image)
{
try
{
_entities.Images.AddObject(image);
_entities.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Product");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
var viewModel = new ImageViewModel()
{
Image = image,
HasError = true,
ErrorMessage = ex.Message
};
return PartialView(viewModel);
}
}
private string _uploadsFolder = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/App_Data/Files");
public Guid Upload(HttpPostedFileBase fileBase)
{
var identifier = Guid.NewGuid();
fileBase.SaveAs(GetDiskLocation(identifier));
return identifier;
}
private string GetDiskLocation(Guid identifier)
{
return Path.Combine(_uploadsFolder, identifier.ToString());
}
}
}
我有一个像这样的部分观点
<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl<MHNHub.ViewModels.ImageViewModel>" %>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#imagedialog").dialog({
bgiframe: true,
height: 170,
width: 430,
modal: true,
autoOpen: false,
resizable: true
})
});
$(document).ready(function createUploader() {
var uploader = new qq.FileUploader({
element: document.getElementById('fileuploader'),
action: '/Image/Upload/',
name: 'name'
});
});
</script>
<div id="imagedialog" title="Upload Image">
<div id="fileuploader">
</div>
<h6>Drag and drop files supported in Firefox and Google Chrome with javascript enabled.</h6>
<noscript>
<form action="/image/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
Select a file: <input type="file" name="photo" id="photo" />
<input type="submit" value="Upload" name="submit"/>
</form>
</noscript>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<img src="<%: Model.Image.FileName %>" />
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Image.FileName) %>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Image.FileName)%>
<a href="#" onclick="jQuery('#imagedialog').dialog('open'); return false">Upload Image</a>
</div>
我在主页面上正确链接了fileuploader.js和fileuploader.css,并且上传器正确显示,甚至调用我的操作,但HttpPostedFileBase为null,上传操作引发异常。关于我应该做什么的任何见解?
修改
所以我发现使用firebug发送XmlHttpRequest。如何在上传操作中处理此问题?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
您在控制器操作中获取空参数的原因是因为此插件不向服务器发送multipart/form-data
请求。相反,它会发送application/octet-stream
内容类型请求标头,并将文件内容直接写入请求流,并将参数?qqfile
附加到包含文件名的URL。因此,如果要在控制器上检索此内容,则需要直接读取流:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Upload(string qqfile)
{
using (var reader = new BinaryReader(Request.InputStream))
{
// This will contain the uploaded file data and the qqfile the name
byte[] file = reader.ReadBytes((int)Request.InputStream.Length);
}
return View();
}
如果您选择多个文件,插件只会向服务器发送多个请求,这样就可以了。
此外,如果你想处理大于int.MaxValue
的文件,你必须以块的形式从请求流中读取并直接写入输出流,而不是将整个文件加载到内存缓冲区中:
using (var outputStream = File.Create(qqfile))
{
const int chunkSize = 2 * 1024; // 2KB
byte[] buffer = new byte[chunkSize];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = Request.InputStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
备注:从createUploader
中删除document.ready
功能名称。它应该是一个匿名函数。您甚至可以将它与您已经设置模态对话框的$(function() { ... });
合并。