我有以下HTML表单,Javascript用于验证HTML表单,因此在文本字段下方有一个隐藏的P元素,以显示其上方字段中是否有任何错误,有一个关键字事件设置在(fn textfield)根据名称(ID = fn)字段中的输入触发和隐藏P(ID = fnp)元素,此代码工作正常,但我希望它是动态的,这样我就不必编写相同的代码对于每个文本字段,我想一次又一次地调用norml函数并将参数传递给norml函数(元素名称),以便它可以对每个文本字段执行相同的操作,但是此方法不起作用:ANYBODY将会像引导我,我在这里做错了什么。
这就是我想要做的事情:
document.getElementById("fn").onkeyup = norml(pass an element name);
function norml(value received)
document.getelementbyID(received element ID name).color = red;
实施例
function norml(dx, dxx) // receives a value as argument that is an element ID
{
dx.style.borderColor = '#d6d6d6';
dx.style.color = '#000000';
dxx.style.innerHTML = '';
dxx.style.visibility = 'hidden';
}
这是什么工作但是必须为每个文本领域单独进行
function norml()
{
document.getElementById("fn").style.borderColor = '#FF0000';
document.getElementById("fn").style.color = '#FF0000';
document.getElementById("fnp").style.borderColor = '#FF0000';
document.getElementById("fnp").style.innerHTML = '';
document.getElementById("fnp").style.visibility = 'hidden';
}
function validate() {
var errmsg = "";
var result = true;
var fname = document.getElementById("fn").value;
if (!fname.match(/^[a-zA-Z]+$/))
{
document.getElementById("fn").style.borderColor = '#FF0000';
document.getElementById("fn").style.color = '#FF0000';
document.getElementById("fnp").style.backgroundColor = 'lightpink';
document.getElementById("fnp").style.visibility = 'visible';
document.getElementById("fnp").innerHTML = "Please enter first name in alphabets";
document.getElementById("fn").onkeyup = norml;
return false;
}
if (errmsg != ""){ //only display message box if there is something to show
alert(errmsg);
}
}
function init()
{
var formData = document.getElementById("enqForm");
formData.onsubmit = validate;
}
window.onload = init;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script src="scripts.js"></script>
<title></title>
</head>
<body id="enquire">
<section id="form">
<div>
<form id="enqForm" method="post">
<div class="formobj">
<div id="enquiry"><h1></h1></div>
<input id="fn" type="text" name="firstname" placeholder="First Name *" />
<input id="ln" type="text" name="lastname" placeholder="Last Name *" />
<p id="fnp" type="hidden"></p>
<p id="lnp" type="hidden"></p>
<input id="sendbutton" type="submit" value="Enquire" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>
感谢..
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在其他问题中,主要问题是您在norml(dx, dxx)
属性中设置调用.onkeyup
的(未定义)结果,而不是传递函数引用:
dx.onkeyup = function() {
norml(dx, dxx);
}
其他问题包括:
.onXXX
代替DOM3 addEventListener