Application.java
package com.example;
import com.example.repository.AuthorRepository;
import com.example.entities.Author;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@SpringBootApplication
public class JpaHibernateApplication {
@Autowired
private static AuthorRepository authorRepository;
@Transactional
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(JpaHibernateApplication.class, args);
for(String name : ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames()){
System.out.println(name);
}
Author author = new Author();
author.setName("Vamsi");
authorRepository.save(author);
}
}
Author.java
package com.example.entities;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name="author")
public class Author {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String name;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
AuthorRepository
package com.example.repository;
import com.example.entities.Author;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface AuthorRepository extends CrudRepository<Author,Long> {
}
application.properties
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Learning?useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root
# Show or not log for each sql query
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
# Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update)
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
# Naming strategy
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
# Use spring.jpa.properties.* for Hibernate native properties (the prefix is
# stripped before adding them to the entity manager)
# The SQL dialect makes Hibernate generate better SQL for the chosen database
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
gradle文件
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '1.3.3.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'
jar {
baseName = 'demo'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
}
sourceCompatibility = 1.7
targetCompatibility = 1.7
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa')
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
runtime('mysql:mysql-connector-java')
testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
eclipse {
classpath {
containers.remove('org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER')
containers 'org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/JavaSE-1.7'
}
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '2.12'
}
我正在尝试在应用程序启动期间保留Author Object。但它给出了以下空指针异常。
错误
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.JpaHibernateApplication.main(JpaHibernateApplication.java:25)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
静态字段中的自动装配不起作用。从authorRepository
字段中删除static关键字。此外,如果要在启动Spring Boot应用程序后执行任何代码,请创建一个实现接口CommandLineRunner
或ApplicationRunner
的bean。这些bean将在您的应用程序启动后执行。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
是的,如果你使用静态,那么就无法注入那个为什么你得到NullPointerException的bean。