NVD3多轴条形图在绘图上重叠条形图

时间:2016-04-30 05:44:10

标签: javascript d3.js bar-chart nvd3.js

使用nvd3绘制多轴条形图。我的问题是酒吧是重叠的。在y轴上的图表位于左侧,另一个y轴位于右侧。

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="wall-display" id='frame0'>I'm first text</div>
<div class="wall-display" id='frame1'>I'm second text</div>
<div class="wall-display" id='frame2'>I'm third text</div>

可以找到embeded的Plunkr设置here

绘制多图形的两组数据但是条形图是重叠的。我的Out put屏幕截图就在这里。

Screenshot of Barchart with two y-axes and different data range.

唯一要做的就是调整条的宽度和位置。那些可以由班级选择

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nvd3/1.8.3/nv.d3.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.2/d3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nvd3/1.8.3/nv.d3.js"></script>
    <style>
        text {
            font: 12px sans-serif;
        }
        svg {
            display: block;
        }
        html, body, #chart1, svg {
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
            height: 100%;
            width: 100%;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body class='with-3d-shadow with-transitions'>

<div id="chart1" >
    <svg> </svg>
</div>

<script>

    // var testdata = stream_layers(9,10+Math.random()*100,.1).map(function(data, i) {
    //     return {
    //         key: 'Stream' + i,
    //         values: data.map(function(a){a.y = a.y * (i <= 100 ? 100 : 1); return a})
    //     };
    // });
     var testdata=[{"key":"stream1", "values": [
    {
      "x": 0,
      "y": 44
    },
    {
      "x": 1,
      "y": 10
    },
    {
      "x": 2,
      "y": 29
    },
    {
      "x": 3,
      "y": 88
    },
    {
      "x": 4,
      "y": 25
    },
    {
      "x": 5,
      "y": 32
    },
    {
      "x": 6,
      "y": 100
    },
    {
      "x": 7,
      "y": 52
    },
    {
      "x": 8,
      "y": 15
    },
    {
      "x": 9,
      "y": 78
    },
    {
      "x": 10,
      "y": 42
    },
    {
      "x": 11,
      "y": 108
    },
    {
      "x": 12,
      "y": 17
    },
    {
      "x": 13,
      "y": 23
    },
    {
      "x": 14,
      "y": 182
    },
    {
      "x": 15,
      "y": 9
    },
    {
      "x": 16,
      "y": 25
    },
    {
      "x": 17,
      "y": 90
    },
    {
      "x": 18,
      "y": 32
    },
    {
      "x": 19,
      "y": 138
    },
    {
      "x": 20,
      "y": 189
    },
    {
      "x": 21,
      "y": 3
    },
    {
      "x": 22,
      "y": 16
    },
    {
      "x": 23,
      "y": 66
    },
    {
      "x": 24,
      "y": 46
    },
    {
      "x": 25,
      "y": 27
    },
    {
      "x": 26,
      "y": 185
    },
    {
      "x": 27,
      "y": 13
    },
    {
      "x": 28,
      "y": 12
    },
    {
      "x": 29,
      "y": 71
    },
    {
      "x": 30,
      "y": 191
    }
  ]},
  {"key":"stream2","values":[
    {
      "x": 0,
      "y": 1.1
    },
    {
      "x": 1,
      "y": 0.5
    },
    {
      "x": 2,
      "y": 2.1
    },
    {
      "x": 3,
      "y": 1.5
    },
    {
      "x": 4,
      "y": 1.7
    },
    {
      "x": 5,
      "y": 2.1
    },
    {
      "x": 6,
      "y": 0.75
    },
    {
      "x": 7,
      "y": 1.75
    },
    {
      "x": 8,
      "y": 1
    },
    {
      "x": 9,
      "y": 2.3
    },
    {
      "x": 10,
      "y": 2
    },
    {
      "x": 11,
      "y": 0.5
    },
    {
      "x": 12,
      "y": 1.6
    },
    {
      "x": 13,
      "y": 1.8
    },
    {
      "x": 14,
      "y": 2.35
    },
    {
      "x": 15,
      "y": 2.4
    },
    {
      "x": 16,
      "y": 1.8
    },
    {
      "x": 17,
      "y": 1
    },
    {
      "x": 18,
      "y": 1.25
    },
    {
      "x": 19,
      "y": 1.85
    },
    {
      "x": 20,
      "y": 0.65
    },
    {
      "x": 21,
      "y": 0.75
    },
    {
      "x": 22,
      "y": 1.25
    },
    {
      "x": 23,
      "y": 2.25
    },
    {
      "x": 24,
      "y": 0.5
    },
    {
      "x": 25,
      "y": 1.85
    },
    {
      "x": 26,
      "y": 1.75
    },
    {
      "x": 27,
      "y": 1.15
    },
    {
      "x": 28,
      "y": 1.9
    },
    {
      "x": 29,
      "y": 2.4
    },
    {
      "x": 30,
      "y": 1.5
    }
  ]}];
    testdata[0].type = "bar";
    testdata[0].yAxis = 1;
    testdata[1].type = "bar";
    testdata[1].yAxis = 2;
    console.log(testdata);

    nv.addGraph(function() {
        var chart = nv.models.multiChart()
            .margin({top: 30, right: 60, bottom: 50, left: 70})
            .color(d3.scale.category10().range())
            .height(450)
            .width(1200)
            .color(d3.scale.category10().range())
            .useInteractiveGuideline(true)
            .interpolate('linear');

        chart.xAxis.tickFormat(d3.format(',f'));
        chart.yAxis1.tickFormat(d3.format(',.1f'));
        chart.yAxis2.tickFormat(d3.format(',.1f'));

        d3.select('#chart1 svg')
            .datum(testdata)
            .transition().duration(500).call(chart);

        return chart;
    });

</script>
</body>
</html>

当我将轴切换到

d3.selectAll ('.bars1Wrap .nv-groups .nv-series-0 rect') 

它完美无缺。 Graph with one y-axis. But the Ranging is lost.

但问题是丢失数据的范围。我需要两个数据集的不同范围。

我在绘制图表后尝试调整条形的宽度

testdata[1].yAxis = 1;

但没有成功...... 任何帮助赞赏。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

当你为需要显示的两个可视化数据集选择类型“bar”时,multiChart上的nvd3肯定是错误的。

我所说的是代替这个

testdata[0].type = "bar";
testdata[0].yAxis = 1;
testdata[1].type = "bar";
testdata[1].yAxis = 2;

原来是

testdata[0].type = "line";
testdata[0].yAxis = 1;
testdata[1].type = "bar";
testdata[1].yAxis = 2;

工作正常。

因此,为了让两个条形图取消堆叠。 需要做一些开箱即用的调整,调用此函数后图表呈现。

function resetBarSize(d1){
      //get the width of the bar, and make it half
      var w2 = d3.select(".bars2Wrap .nv-bar").attr("width")/2;
      if (!d1){
        //initial load d1 will be undefined
        //in that case make all the bars half
        d3.selectAll(".bars1Wrap .nv-bar").style("width", w2);
        d3.selectAll(".bars2Wrap .nv-bar").style("width", w2);
        //translate the last bar so that there is no overlapping
        d3.selectAll(".bars2Wrap .nv-bar")[0].forEach(function(d){
          var t = d3.transform(d3.select(d).attr("transform")),
          x = t.translate[0] + w2,
          y = t.translate[1];
          d3.select(d).attr("transform", "translate(" + x +"," + y + ")");
        })        
      }else if (d1.yAxis ==2 && d1.disabled){
        //in this case axis 2 is disabled or not visible so make bar1 width double.
        d3.selectAll(".bars1Wrap .nv-bar").style("width", w2 *2);
      }else if (d1.yAxis ==1 && d1.disabled){
        //in this case axis 1 is disabled or not visible so make bar1 width double.
        d3.selectAll(".bars2Wrap .nv-bar").style("width", w2 *2);
      } else {
        //in this case axis both axis is present. Make all the bars half and translate bar 2 so that they don't overlap.

        d3.selectAll(".bars1Wrap .nv-bar").style("width", w2);
        d3.selectAll(".bars2Wrap .nv-bar").style("width", w2);
        d3.selectAll(".bars2Wrap .nv-bar")[0].forEach(function(d){
          var t = d3.transform(d3.select(d).attr("transform")),
          x = t.translate[0] + w2,
          y = t.translate[1];
          d3.select(d).attr("transform", "translate(" + x +"," + y + ")");
        })   
      }
      return;
    }

现在在渲染图表后调用此函数。

nv.dispatch.on('render_end', function(newState) {
  resetBarSize();
  chart.legend.dispatch.on('legendClick', function(newState) {
      chart.update();
      setTimeout(function(){resetBarSize(newState)});
});

工作代码here