Question

以前可能已经问过这个问题了，但我再问一次。因为我无法找到解决问题的方法。我有一个相当简单的类，我得到这个错误。请看下面的代码。

import UIKit
import QuartzCore


protocol AddItemViewControllerDelegate {
    func addItemViewControllerDidCancel(controller: InsertItemViewController)
    func addItemViewController(controller: InsertItemViewController, didFinishAddingItem item: ChecklistItem)
    func addItemViewController(controller: InsertItemViewController, didFinishEditingItem item: ChecklistItem)
}


class InsertItemViewController: UITableViewController, UITextFieldDelegate, UITextViewDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var notesField: UITextView!

    var notes: String = ""
    var shouldRemind: Bool = false
    var dueDate: NSDate = NSDate()
    var delegate: AddItemViewControllerDelegate
    var itemToEdit: ChecklistItem {
        get {
            return self.itemToEdit
        }
        set(newItem) {
            if itemToEdit != newItem {
                self.itemToEdit = newItem
                notes = itemToEdit.notes
                shouldRemind = itemToEdit.shouldRemind
                dueDate = itemToEdit.dueDate
            }
        }
    }
    @IBOutlet var dueDateLabel: UILabel!
    var activityViewController: UIActivityViewController!


    convenience required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        self.init(coder: aDecoder)
        notes = ""
        shouldRemind = true
        dueDate = NSDate()
    }


    @IBAction func cancel() {
        self.delegate.addItemViewControllerDidCancel(self)
    }

    @IBAction func done() {
        if self.itemToEdit == "" {
            let item: ChecklistItem = ChecklistItem()
            item.notes = self.notesField.text!
            item.shouldRemind = true
            item.dueDate = dueDate
            self.delegate.addItemViewController(self, didFinishAddingItem: item)
        }
        else {
            self.itemToEdit.notes = self.notesField.text!
            self.itemToEdit.shouldRemind = true
            self.itemToEdit.dueDate = dueDate
            self.delegate.addItemViewController(self, didFinishEditingItem: self.itemToEdit)
        }
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
            ///wecreate
        let doneButton: UIBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .Done, target: self, action: #selector(InsertItemViewController.done))
        self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [doneButton]

        if self.itemToEdit.itemId != 0 {
            self.title = "Edit Note"
        }
        else {
            self.title = "Add Note"
        }
        self.notesField.text = notes
        self.notesField.delegate = self
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    }

    override func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        self.notesField.resignFirstResponder()
    }

    override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
        if indexPath.section == 0 {
            cell.backgroundColor = TableCellBackgroundColor
        }
    }

    override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> NSIndexPath? {
        if indexPath.row == 0 {
            return indexPath
        } else {
            return nil;
        }
    }


    func textViewShouldBeginEditing(textView: UITextView) -> Bool {
        return true
    }

    func imageFromLayer(layer: CALayer) -> UIImage {
        layer.renderInContext(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
        let outputImage: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return outputImage
    }
}

我无法确定此错误背后的原因。任何人都可以看看代码，告诉我我错了什么？我是Swift的新手，所以请原谅我的忽视。

Answer 1

您的问题是，类中的所有属性都需要在init或之前初始化，但需要初始化，您可以修复它，将您的委托声明为Optional

正如@Sultan在他的评论中所说，你应该总是使用weak引用来实现你的代理，以避免任何类型的保留周期，因为你需要在协议中指定它总是由类实现，就像这样：

protocol AddItemViewControllerDelegate: class {
   func addItemViewControllerDidCancel(controller: InsertItemViewController)
   func addItemViewController(controller: InsertItemViewController, didFinishAddingItem item: ChecklistItem)
   func addItemViewController(controller: InsertItemViewController, didFinishEditingItem item: ChecklistItem)
}

然后你可以在你的类中声明为weak引用，如下所示：

weak var delegate: AddItemViewControllerDelegate?

我希望这对你有所帮助。

Answer 2

由于此行，您收到此错误。

var delegate: AddItemViewControllerDelegate

用此替换该行。

var delegate: AddItemViewControllerDelegate!

但是如果你没有初始化委托那么它就会崩溃。因此，为避免崩溃，请使用以下内容。

var delegate: AddItemViewControllerDelegate?

Swift 2.2：Class'XX'没有初始化器

2 个答案: