在节点REPL中等效Python的dir()?

时间:2016-04-29 20:35:54

标签: javascript node.js read-eval-print-loop

我正在使用Uint8Array。我不习惯使用Uint8Array

如果这是Python:

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> dir(a)
['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__delslice__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getslice__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iadd__', '__imul__', '__init__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__setslice__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'append', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove', 'reverse', 'sort']
>>> help(a.pop)
< ... shows helpful function documentation ... >

但我正在使用node shell:

$ node
> a = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])
Uint8Array { '0': 1, '1': 2, '2': 3 }
> a
Uint8Array { '0': 1, '1': 2, '2': 3 }
> a.pop
undefined
> help(a)
ReferenceError: help is not defined
    ...
> dir(a)
ReferenceError: dir is not defined
    ...    

嗯,StackOverflow建议Object.keys

> Object.keys(a)  
[ '0', '1', '2' ]
> ???
... ???
... CTRL+D
$ 

不要猜!

在节点的shell环境中是否有任何等效方法来检查这样的对象?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

.

后按TAB键
> a = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])
Uint8Array { '0': 1, '1': 2, '2': 3 }
> a. <<TAB>>
a.__defineGetter__      a.__defineSetter__      a.__lookupGetter__      a.__lookupSetter__      a.__proto__             a.constructor
a.hasOwnProperty        a.isPrototypeOf         a.propertyIsEnumerable  a.toLocaleString        a.toString              a.valueOf

a.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT     a.buffer                a.byteLength            a.byteOffset            a.copyWithin            a.entries
a.every                 a.fill                  a.filter                a.find                  a.findIndex             a.forEach
a.indexOf               a.join                  a.keys                  a.lastIndexOf           a.length                a.map
a.reduce                a.reduceRight           a.reverse               a.set                   a.slice                 a.some
a.sort                  a.subarray              a.values

> a.

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在控制台上写的时间要长于python,以获得等效的功能

> a = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(a)
[ '0', '1', '2' ]
> //get the properties of Object Type
> Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.getPrototypeOf(a))
[ 'constructor', 'BYTES_PER_ELEMENT' ]
> //get the properties of parent
> Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.getPrototypeOf(Object.getPrototypeOf(a)))
[ 'constructor', 'buffer', ...]

您可以编写一个递归函数以获取所有内容(如果您不想使用a.[TAB]

function dir(obj, props) {
    if(typeof(props) === "undefined") { props = [];}
    //get parent object
    var pobj = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj);
    if(pobj) { 
        props = props.concat(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(pobj));
        return dir( pobj, props ) 
    }
    else 
    {
       return props.sort()
    }
}

> dir(a)
[ 'BYTES_PER_ELEMENT',
  '__defineGetter__',
  '__defineSetter__',
  '__lookupGetter__',
  '__lookupSetter__',
  '__proto__',
  'buffer', ...]