线程已经启动 - 通过蓝牙传输数据

时间:2016-04-29 15:46:59

标签: android multithreading android-activity bluetooth onresume

这是我的:bluetooth.java。当我测试我的应用程序时,它跳出这个错误“线程已经启动。然后我再也无法发送我的数据,然后我离开了我的应用程序,然后我再次启动我的应用程序,然后它允许我使用应用程序。 太混乱了。 我希望你能帮助我。 谢谢你的帮助。

public class bluetooth extends AppCompatActivity {

// SPP UUID service
private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
// MAC-address of Bluetooth module (you must edit this line)
private static String address ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_bluetooth);
    on = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btn_enable);
    find = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btn_scan);
    mPairedBtn = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btn_view_paired);
    BA = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
    mProgressDlg = new ProgressDialog(this);
    back =(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.backblue);
    ontext = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.connecttext);

    back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(bluetooth.this,MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    });



    //xử lí các nút
    if (BA == null) {
        showUnsupported();
    } else {
        mPairedBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = BA.getBondedDevices();

                if (pairedDevices == null || pairedDevices.size() == 0) {
                    showToast("No Paired Devices Found");
                } else {
                    ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> list = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();

                    list.addAll(pairedDevices);

                    Intent intent = new Intent(bluetooth.this, DeviceListActivity.class);

                    intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("device.list", list);

                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }
        });

        find.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                BA.startDiscovery();
            }
        });

        on.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (BA.isEnabled()) {
                    BA.disable();
                    showDisabled();
                   /* try
                    {
                        btSocket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e2)
                    {

                    }*/
                    on.setImageResource(R.drawable.offlight);

                } else {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);

                    startActivityForResult(intent, 1000);

                    on.setImageResource(R.drawable.onlight);

                }
            }
        });

        if (BA.isEnabled()) {
            showEnabled();

        } else {
            showDisabled();
        }
    }

    //thong bao cho may la chuong trinh nay co he su dung dc gi bluetooth
    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();

    filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
    filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
    filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
    filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
    /* BroadcastReceiver dùng để nhận các intent từ hệ thống hoặc trao đổi dữ liệu giữa hai hay nhiều ứng dụng.*/
    registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);


    // MAC-address of Bluetooth module (you must edit this line)
    address = "30:14:10:09:07:86";

    //create device and set the MAC address
    BluetoothDevice device = BA.getRemoteDevice(address);

    try {
        btSocket = createBluetoothSocket(device);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Socket creation failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    // Establish the Bluetooth socket connection.
    //btSocket.connect();
    try
    {
        btSocket.connect();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        try
        {
            btSocket.close();
        } catch (IOException e2)
        {
            //insert code to deal with this
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"cant do this",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    ConnectedThread.createInstance(btSocket);


    //I send a character when resuming.beginning transmission to check device is connected
    //If it is not an exception will be thrown in the write method and finish() will be called
    if(ConnectedThread.getInstance()!= null){
        ConnectedThread.getInstance().start();
    }else {
        ConnectedThread.getInstance().cancel();
    }


}

@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();



}

private BluetoothSocket createBluetoothSocket(BluetoothDevice device) throws IOException {

    return  device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
    //creates secure outgoing connecetion with BT device using UUID
}

@Override
public void onPause() {
    super.onPause();

}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    super.onDestroy();
}




private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();

        if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
            final int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR);

            if (state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON) {
                showToast("Enabled");

                showEnabled();
            }
        } else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED.equals(action)) {
            mDeviceList = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();

            mProgressDlg.show();
        } else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
            mProgressDlg.dismiss();

            Intent newIntent = new Intent(bluetooth.this, DeviceListActivity.class);

            newIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("device.list", mDeviceList);

            startActivity(newIntent);
        } else if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
            BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);

            mDeviceList.add(device);

            showToast("Found device " + device.getName());
        }
    }
};

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是我制作的图书馆,你可能想试一试:

https://github.com/omaflak/Bluetooth-Android

它与HC-06完美配合,对你来说应该是一样的。这就是我使用该类的方法:

Bluetooth bt = new Bluetooth();
bt.enableBluetooth();

bt.setBluetoothCallback(new Bluetooth.BluetoothCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onConnect(BluetoothDevice device) {
        bt.send("hello world!");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDisconnect(BluetoothDevice device, String message) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Disconnected!");
    }

    @Override
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Received: "+message);
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(String message) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Error: "+message);
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectError(BluetoothDevice device, String message) {
        Log.e(TAG, message);
        bt.connectToDevice(device); // try to connect again
    }
});

/*
    Connection...
    /!\ you must be paired with the device via the settings app /!\
*/
bt.connectToName("HC-06");   
//you can also connect with:   bt.connectToAddress(address) and bt.connectToDevice(device)
在Arduino方面

编辑,您必须在每条消息的末尾添加 \ n 。您只需使用yourSerial.println(&#34; message&#34;)。

EDIT2 :您可以在此处找到我的Arduino代码: https://causeyourestuck.io/2015/12/14/communication-between-android-and-hc-06-module/