如何从AES-GCM获取身份验证标记

时间:2016-04-29 02:59:30

标签: c# encryption aes bouncycastle aes-gcm

我使用AES256 GCM算法使用BouncyCastle加密C#中的数据。为此,我使用implementation provided by James Tuley。以下是此代码的摘录:

public byte[] SimpleEncrypt(byte[] secretMessage, byte[] key, byte[] nonSecretPayload = null)
{
    if (key == null || key.Length != KeyBitSize / 8)
        throw new ArgumentException($"Key needs to be {KeyBitSize} bit!", nameof(key));

    if (secretMessage == null || secretMessage.Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentException("Secret Message Required!", nameof(secretMessage));

    nonSecretPayload = nonSecretPayload ?? new byte[] { };

    byte[] nonce = _csprng.RandomBytes(NonceBitSize / 8);

    var cipher = new GcmBlockCipher(new AesFastEngine());
    var parameters = new AeadParameters(new KeyParameter(key), MacBitSize, nonce, nonSecretPayload);
    cipher.Init(true, parameters);

    var cipherText = new byte[cipher.GetOutputSize(secretMessage.Length)];
    int len = cipher.ProcessBytes(secretMessage, 0, secretMessage.Length, cipherText, 0);
    cipher.DoFinal(cipherText, len);

    using (var combinedStream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        using (var binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(combinedStream))
        {
            binaryWriter.Write(nonSecretPayload);
            binaryWriter.Write(nonce);
            binaryWriter.Write(cipherText);
        }

        return combinedStream.ToArray();
    }
}

我需要获取身份验证标记(在RFC 5084中提到)。它提到身份验证标记是输出的一部分:

  

AES-GCM生成两个输出:密文和消息验证代码(也称为验证标记)。

我不明白如何从此代码中获取身份验证标记?任何人都可以帮助我吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

调用GetMac()对象的cipher函数以获取身份验证标记:

...
cipher.DoFinal(cipherText, len);
var auth_tag =  cipher.GetMac();
...

来源: http://www.bouncycastle.org/docs/docs1.5on/org/bouncycastle/crypto/modes/GCMBlockCipher.html "返回与上次处理的流相关联的MAC的值" MAC ="消息验证码"

DoFinal()函数的文档说明"完成操作要么在数据末尾追加或验证MAC",这似乎证实了先前的假设{{1}也将包含MAC。使用cipherText,您应该能够确定其距GetMacSize()末尾的偏移量。