UNIQUE和UNIQUE KEY有什么区别?哪个更好?
例如:
CREATE TABLE `table1` (
attr1 INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
attr2 INT,
attr3 INT,
attr4 INT,
UNIQUE (attr3,attr4)
);
和
CREATE TABLE `table1` (
attr1 INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
attr2 INT,
attr3 INT,
attr4 INT,
UNIQUE KEY `constraintName` (attr3,attr4)
);
我的问题特别是关于UNIQUE和UNIQUE KEY关键字的使用以及执行每个关键字的结果差异。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
UNIQUE和UNIQUE KEY完全相同。 KEY运算符是语法定义中的非必要关键字:
create_definition:
col_name column_definition
| [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (index_col_name,...)
[index_option] ...
| {INDEX|KEY} [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)
[index_option] ...
| [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY]
[index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)
[index_option] ...
| {FULLTEXT|SPATIAL} [INDEX|KEY] [index_name] (index_col_name,...)
[index_option] ...
| [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY
[index_name] (index_col_name,...) reference_definition
| CHECK (expr)
有关详细信息,请参阅documentation。