Question

我有一个本地开发环境，安装了以下内容：

Nginx 1.8.1
Wordpress 4.5.1
PHP 5.6.20

在 nginx.conf 中，我包含了/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf，以便成功地将配置文件彼此分开。我还有只有一个配置文件，其中包含从“phpmyadmin”到开发wordpress网站的所有localhost网站的配置，我的目标是正确地将它们作为目录。我确信我的nginx配置很差，可能我应该为url参数定义一个重写规则，但我找不到解决方案：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost-access_log main;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost-error_log info;

    root /var/www/localhost/htdocs/;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location ~ \.php$ {
                   # Test for non-existent scripts or throw a 404 error
                   # Without this line, nginx will blindly send any request ending in .php to php-fpm
                   try_files $uri =404;
                   include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; 
                   fastcgi_pass unix:run/php-fpm.socket;
       }
     location /phpmyadmin {
              alias /var/www/localhost/htdocs/phpmyadmin;
              access_log /var/log/nginx/phpmyadmin-access_log main;
              error_log /var/log/nginx/phpmyadmin-error_log info;
       }

     location /samplewordpress {
              alias /var/www/localhost/htdocs/samplewordpress;
              access_log /var/log/nginx/samplewordpress-access_log main;
              error_log /var/log/nginx/samplewordpress-error_log info;
       }

     location /szpetra {
              alias /var/www/localhost/htdocs/szpetra;
              access_log /var/log/nginx/szpetra-access_log main;
              error_log /var/log/nginx/szpetra-error_log info;
       }

}

我可以登录管理页面，一切正常，但在我尝试加载页面或帖子后，它会返回“拒绝访问”消息。

在将网站保存在目录中时，有什么想法可以解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

感谢您的回答@ r3wt。但是，我猜上面的配置文件是不合适的我不想保持原样（但是对于我来说开发似乎没问题，因为部署我宁愿为每个站点使用单独的配置文件）。

因此，别名部分的问题和我应该正确定义 try_files ，因为我想要捕获链接从 localhost / szpetra 所以我添加了它并取消注释别名部分因为现在我清楚地了解 root 和别名之间的区别是：

这将导致在/ foo / bar / bar中搜索文件为附加完整URI 。

location / bar {

root / foo / bar;

}

这将导致在/ foo / bar中搜索文件为仅追加/ bar后的URI部分。

location / bar {

alias / foo / bar;

}

来源：https://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,129656,130107

现在修改后的配置文件如下所示：

server { listen 80; server_name localhost; access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost-access_log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost-error_log info; root /var/www/localhost/htdocs/; index index.php index.html index.htm; # I used index definition here so I think I shouldn't define it under a 'location' field. location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_pass unix:run/php-fpm.socket; } location /phpmyadmin { alias /var/www/localhost/htdocs/phpmyadmin; access_log /var/log/nginx/phpmyadmin-access_log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/phpmyadmin-error_log info; } location /samplewordpress { alias /var/www/localhost/htdocs/samplewordpress; access_log /var/log/nginx/samplewordpress-access_log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/samplewordpress-error_log info; } location /szpetra { # alias /var/www/localhost/htdocs/szpetra; #uncommenting alias helped me solve the problem access_log /var/log/nginx/szpetra-access_log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/szpetra-error_log info; # index index.php index.html index.htm; # this doesn't need cause I defined the indexes above in the server{} section but I'm not sure that about this try_files $uri $uri/ /szpetra/index.php?$args; # Adding this line helped me solve the problem }

}

Nginx + Wordpress页面或帖子URL返回拒绝访问

1 个答案: