我有以下Java.lang.String
个值,代表String
TIMESTAMPTZ
的值。我需要将这些Java.lang.String
转换为oracle.sql.TIMESTAMPTZ
。
"2016-04-19 17:34:43.781 Asia/Calcutta",
"2016-04-30 20:05:02.002 8:00",
"2003-11-11 00:22:15.0 -7:00",
"2003-01-01 02:00:00.0 -7:00",
"2007-06-08 15:01:12.288 Asia/Bahrain",
"2016-03-08 17:17:35.301 Asia/Calcutta",
"1994-11-24 11:57:17.303"
我通过多种方式尝试过它。
样本1:
使用SimpleDateFormat
String[] timeZoneValues = new String[]{"2016-04-19 17:34:43.781 Asia/Calcutta", "2016-04-30 20:05:02.002 8:00", "2003-11-11 00:22:15.0 -7:00", "2003-01-01 02:00:00.0 -7:00", "2007-06-08 15:01:12.288 Asia/Bahrain", "2016-03-08 17:17:35.301 Asia/Calcutta", "1994-11-24 11:57:17.303"};
for(String timeZoneValue: timeZoneValues){
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS XXX");
try {
simpleDateFormat.parse(timeZoneValue);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
抛出异常:
java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date: "2016-04-19 17:34:43.781 Asia/Calcutta"
at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:357)
样本2:
通过将这些String
值直接转换为Timestamp
或oracle.sql.TIMESTAMPTZ
String parse = "2016-04-19 17:34:43.781 8:00";
try {
Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf("2016-04-19 17:34:43.781 8:00");
}catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
例外:
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "781 8:000"
at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:492)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:527)
at java.sql.Timestamp.valueOf(Timestamp.java:253)
样本3:
String parse = "2016-04-19 17:34:43.781 Asia/Calcutta";
DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = ISODateTimeFormat.dateTimeNoMillis();
DateTime dateTime = dateTimeFormatter.parseDateTime(parse);
Timestamp timeStamp = new Timestamp(dateTime.getMillis());
例外:
Invalid format: "2016-04-19 17:34:43.781 Asia/Calcutta" is malformed at " 17:34:43.781 Asia/Calcutta"
样本4:
try {
TIMESTAMPTZ timestamptz = new TIMESTAMPTZ(connection, (String) colValue);
}catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
例外:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Timestamp format must be yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss[.fffffffff]
at java.sql.Timestamp.valueOf(Timestamp.java:249)
at oracle.sql.TIMESTAMPTZ.toBytes(TIMESTAMPTZ.java:1919)
at oracle.sql.TIMESTAMPTZ.<init>(TIMESTAMPTZ.java:253)
我正在尝试使用TIMESTAMPTZ
将Oracle
值插入Apache Metamodel
数据库,并在我的系统上安装了Java 1.7
。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的时间戳不是标准的java可解析格式。因此,为了解析它们,您需要编写用于处理此类格式的自定义代码。
观察结果:
亚洲/加尔各答不是一个有效的Parseable TimeZone,因此你需要一些 获得相应时区的机制。
8:00也不是java中有效的Parseable Timezone,因此您需要 某种机制将其格式化为有效值+08:00
牢记以上几点,以下代码将为您提供所需。
SimpleDateFormat dateFormatTZGeneral = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS z");
SimpleDateFormat dateFormatTZISO = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS XXX");
SimpleDateFormat dateFormatWithoutTZ = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
String[][] zoneStrings = DateFormatSymbols.getInstance().getZoneStrings();
Date date = null;
String[] timeStampSplits = timestamp.split(" ");
if(timeStampSplits.length>2) {
String timezone = timeStampSplits[2];
//First Case Asia/Calcutta
if(Character.isAlphabetic(timezone.charAt(timezone.length()-1))) {
for(String[] zoneString: zoneStrings) {
if(zoneString[0].equalsIgnoreCase(timezone)) {
timeStampSplits[2] = zoneString[2];
break;
}
}
timestamp = createString(timeStampSplits," ");
date = getDate(timestamp, dateFormatTZGeneral);
} else {
//Second Case 8:00
timeStampSplits[2] = formatTimeZone(timeStampSplits[2]);
timestamp = createString(timeStampSplits," ");
date = getDate(timestamp, dateFormatTZISO);
}
} else {
// Third Case without timezone
date = getDate(timestamp, dateFormatWithoutTZ);
}
System.out.println(date);
TIMESTAMPTZ oraTimeStamp = new TIMESTAMPTZ(<connection object>,new java.sql.Timestamp(date.getTime());
以上代码使用以下实用程序方法
private static Date getDate(String timestamp, SimpleDateFormat dateFormat) {
Date date = null;
try {
date = dateFormat.parse(timestamp);
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}
private static String createString(String[] contents, String separator) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (String content : contents) {
builder.append(content).append(separator);
}
builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length()-separator.length());
return builder.toString();
}
private static String formatTimeZone(String timeZone) {
String[] timeZoneSplits = timeZone.split(":");
DecimalFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("+##;-#");
formatter.setMinimumIntegerDigits(2);
timeZoneSplits[0] = formatter.format(Integer.parseInt(timeZoneSplits[0]));
return createString(timeZoneSplits, ":");
}
此代码专门用于满足您的时间戳示例,任何偏差都可能无法处理,并且需要进行更多自定义。
希望这会对你有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您必须根据即将生成的数据解析日期。有关Android使用的常量的信息,您必须遵循link 如果是Java,您必须关注link 这是一些不同格式的代码片段 样本1
DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS zzzz");
Date date = null;
try {
date = sdf.parse("2016-04-19 17:34:43.781 Pacific Standard Time");
Log.e("date",""+date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("IST"));
System.out.println(sdf.format(date));
样本2
DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS z");
Date date = null;
try {
date = sdf.parse("2016-04-19 17:34:43.781 -08:00");
Log.e("date",""+date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("IST"));
System.out.println(sdf.format(date));
样本3
DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
Date date = null;
try {
date = sdf.parse("2016-04-19 17:34:43.781");
Log.e("date",""+date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("IST"));
System.out.println(sdf.format(date));
因此,根据这三组样本,您可以解析任何类型的日期时间,除了一种格式,即&#34; 2016-04-19 17:34:43.781亚洲/加尔各答&#34;因为时区亚洲/加尔各答或亚洲/巴林无法通过android或java读取。根据我的理解,这是PHP支持的格式。所以如果你想解析这些类型的格式,那么我想你必须编写自定义的SimpleDateFormat,并且必须根据需要识别这些内容并执行计算。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
时间戳字符串格式不同,
Ex-Here SimpleDateFormat uses pattern :
'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS XXX'
where X is to represent timezone in [ISO 8601 time zone][1] format.For this
timezone valid Timestamp Strings are (-08; -0800; -08:00).So,'Asia/Kolkata'
will not be parsed for Sample 1.
There are three type of Timezone pattern to be assigned to SimpleDateFormat.
**'Z'** - RFC 822 time zone.
**'z'** - General time zone.
**'X'** - ISO 8601 time zone.
因此,要么使用不同的SimpleDateFormat,要么将所有时间戳的时区转换为相同的时区模式,并使用单个SimpleDateFormat。