Git无法扩展包含路径＆＃39;〜/ .gitcinclude＆＃39;，致命：/ usr / local / git / etc / gitconfig

时间：2016-04-28 07:26:52

标签： git macos apache

我曾经在我的OS X机器上安装了旧版本的Git，但后来我将系统升级到OS X 10.11并安装了更新版本的Git（2.6.4），而Git HTTP则通过Apache停止工作。 / p>

我在apache_error.log文件中出现以下错误：

[Thu Apr 28 08:41:37 2016] [error] [client ::1] error: Could not expand include path '~/.gitcinclude'
[Thu Apr 28 08:41:37 2016] [error] [client ::1] fatal: bad config file line 49 in /usr/local/git/etc/gitconfig

gitconfig文件的内容是：

[core]
    excludesfile = ~/.gitignore
    legacyheaders = false # >git 1.5
    quotepath = false

    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/136178/git-diff-handling-long-lines
    pager = less -r
    # if ↑ doesn’t work, try: pager = less -+$LESS -FRX

[user]
#   name = your name
#   email = your@name

[mergetool]
    keepBackup = true

[push]
    default = simple # [ matching | simple ]

[color]
    ui = auto
    interactive = auto

[repack]
    usedeltabaseoffset = true # >git 1.5

[alias]
    s = status
    a = !git add . && git status
    au = !git add -u . && git status
    aa = !git add . && git add -u . && git status
    c = commit
    cm = commit -m
    ca = commit --amend # careful
    ac = !git add . && git commit
    acm = !git add . && git commit -m
    l = log --graph --all --pretty=format:'%C(yellow)%h%C(cyan)%d%Creset %s %C(white)- %an, %ar%Creset'
    ll = log --stat --abbrev-commit
    lg = log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%C(bold white)%h%Creset -%C(bold green)%d%Creset %s %C(bold green)(%cr)%Creset %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit --date=relative
    llg = log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%C(bold white)%H %d%Creset%n%s%n%+b%C(bold blue)%an <%ae>%Creset %C(bold green)%cr (%ci)' --abbrev-commit
    d = diff
    master = checkout master
    spull = svn rebase
    spush = svn dcommit
    alias = !git config --list | grep 'alias\\.' | sed 's/alias\\.\\([^=]*\\)=\\(.*\\)/\\1\\\t => \\2/' | sort

[include]   # as of 1.7.10 https://github.com/git/git/commit/9b25a0b52e09400719366f0a33d0d0da98bbf7b0
    path = ~/.gitcinclude
    path = .githubconfig
    path = .gitcredential

#[github]
#   user =
#   token =

[diff]
    # git does copy/rename *detection*. if you want it to track copies/renames:
    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1043388/record-file-copy-operation-with-git
    # renames = copies

[diff "exif"]
    textconv = exif
[credential]
    helper = osxkeychain

我搜索了很多内容，我发现的是以下帖子https://software.intel.com/en-us/forums/intel-xdk/topic/600175/#node-600175（实际上是标记为BEST REPLY的帖子）用户说必须在gitconfig内完成以下内容文件：

There's two things in the config file to edit....

 Under the [core] heading :

   excludesfile = ~/.gitignore     
change to....
   excludesfile = /Users/kevin/.gitignore

and under [include] change :

   path = ~/.gitcinclude
change to...
  path = /Users/kevin/.gitcinclude

(change "kevin" to your user profile name ;)

我在gitconfig中更改了这些行，并将~/替换为/Users/myuser/：

[core]
    excludesfile = /Users/myuser/.gitignore
    legacyheaders = false # >git 1.5
    quotepath = false

    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/136178/git-diff-handling-long-lines
    pager = less -r
    # if ↑ doesn’t work, try: pager = less -+$LESS -FRX

[user]
#   name = your name
#   email = your@name

[mergetool]
    keepBackup = true

[push]
    default = simple # [ matching | simple ]

[color]
    ui = auto
    interactive = auto

[repack]
    usedeltabaseoffset = true # >git 1.5

[alias]
    s = status
    a = !git add . && git status
    au = !git add -u . && git status
    aa = !git add . && git add -u . && git status
    c = commit
    cm = commit -m
    ca = commit --amend # careful
    ac = !git add . && git commit
    acm = !git add . && git commit -m
    l = log --graph --all --pretty=format:'%C(yellow)%h%C(cyan)%d%Creset %s %C(white)- %an, %ar%Creset'
    ll = log --stat --abbrev-commit
    lg = log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%C(bold white)%h%Creset -%C(bold green)%d%Creset %s %C(bold green)(%cr)%Creset %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit --date=relative
    llg = log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%C(bold white)%H %d%Creset%n%s%n%+b%C(bold blue)%an <%ae>%Creset %C(bold green)%cr (%ci)' --abbrev-commit
    d = diff
    master = checkout master
    spull = svn rebase
    spush = svn dcommit
    alias = !git config --list | grep 'alias\\.' | sed 's/alias\\.\\([^=]*\\)=\\(.*\\)/\\1\\\t => \\2/' | sort

[include]   # as of 1.7.10 https://github.com/git/git/commit/9b25a0b52e09400719366f0a33d0d0da98bbf7b0
    path = /Users/myuser/.gitcinclude
    path = .githubconfig
    path = .gitcredential

#[github]
#   user =
#   token =

[diff]
    # git does copy/rename *detection*. if you want it to track copies/renames:
    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1043388/record-file-copy-operation-with-git
    # renames = copies

[diff "exif"]
    textconv = exif
[credential]
    helper = osxkeychain

然后Git over HTTP开始工作。有人可以告诉我Git安装出了什么问题，或者是否是我安装的Git版本的错误？

我已经从官方网站https://git-scm.com/download/mac安装了Git，正如我所说的2.6.4版。

Apache / Git HTTP配置：

#
# Git over HTTP configuration
#
SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /Users/git/GitRepositories

#
# Uncomment if you want Git to serve all repos, even those without git-daemon-export-ok inside of them.
#
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL

#
# Tell Apache that anything coming into the /git path will be handled by git http-backend
#
ScriptAlias /git/ /usr/local/git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/

#
# Tell Apache to allow requests to that path
#
<Directory "/usr/local/git/libexec/git-core*">
   Options ExecCGI Indexes
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>

#
# Authenticated git push
#
<LocationMatch "^/git/.*/git-receive-pack$">
    AuthType Basic
   AuthName "Git Access"
   AuthUserFile /Users/git/.htpasswd
   Require valid-user
</LocationMatch>

所有商家信息都位于我系统的/Users/git/GitRepositories 用户的git目录中，该用户不是myuser用户，但我认为这不是问题，因为它在我更新Git之前曾经工作过。

如果有人能澄清这种行为，我将不胜感激。

感谢您的关注。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：5)

我在位于/usr/local/git/etc/gitconfig

的gitconfig文件中进行了以下更改

在[核心]标题下：

excludesfile = ~/.gitignore

改为...... 

excludesfile = /Users/username/.gitignore

和[include]更改：

path = ~/.gitcinclude

改为...... 

path = /Users/username/.gitcinclude

这对我有用。我不再收到错误。

答案 1 :(得分：3)

在受限制的环境中将git作为子进程运行时遇到此错误消息。根本原因是＆＃39; HOME＆＃39;没有为子进程设置环境变量;一旦我把它通过git很高兴。

答案 2 :(得分：2)

根据Mayur / Arun和gwk的回答，我使用'$ HOME'代替了绝对路径，它为我解决了这个问题。我没有在各种情况下对此进行测试，但是它确实解决了我面临的问题。 YMMV。

使用Mayur / Arun格式化我的文件更改是：

在[core]标题下：

excludesfile = ~/.gitignore

更改为...。

excludesfile = $HOME/.gitignore

并在[include]下进行更改：

path = ~/.gitcinclude

更改为... 

path = $HOME/.gitcinclude
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