我需要构建一个GUI，允许用户为新的患者表单输入自己的基本详细信息，并将该信息保存到.txt文件中。然后，这些数据可以在以后查看，但我无法使用保存按钮。
//Import packages
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
//主要课程
公共类PatientDetailsWindow {//Declare variables
public JFrame frame1;
public JPanel panel;
public JButton btnSave, btnExit;
public JLabel lblFirstName, lblSurname, lblGender, lblDOB, lblSmoker, lblMedHistory, lblFSlash1, lblFSlash2, lblImage;
public JTextField txtFirstName, txtSurname, txtGender, txtSmoker, txtMedHistory, txtDOB1, txtDOB2, txtDOB3;
public Insets insets;
public JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
public static void main (String args[]){
new PatientDetailsWindow();
}
public PatientDetailsWindow(){
createFrame();
createLabels();
createTextFields();
createButtons();
}
//Create the frame
public void createFrame(){
frame1 = new JFrame ("Personal details");
frame1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame1.setSize (600,600);
panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBackground(Color.gray);
panel.setBounds(0, 0, 600, 600);
panel.setLayout(null);
frame1.add(panel);
frame1.setVisible(true);
}
//Creating Labels
public void createLabels(){
lblFirstName = new JLabel ("First Name: ");
lblFirstName.setBounds(50, 50, 500, 20);
lblFirstName.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (lblFirstName);
lblSurname = new JLabel ("Surname: ");
lblSurname.setBounds(50, 100, 500, 20);
lblSurname.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (lblSurname);
lblGender = new JLabel ("Gender: ");
lblGender.setBounds(50, 150, 500, 20);
lblGender.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (lblGender);
lblDOB = new JLabel ("Date of Birth: ");
lblDOB.setBounds(50, 200, 500, 20);
lblDOB.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (lblDOB);
lblFSlash1 = new JLabel ("/");
lblFSlash1.setBounds(440, 200, 20, 20);
lblFSlash1.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (lblFSlash1);
lblFSlash2 = new JLabel ("/");
lblFSlash2.setBounds(490, 200, 40, 20);
lblFSlash2.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (lblFSlash2);
lblSmoker = new JLabel ("Are you a smoker? ");
lblSmoker.setBounds(50, 250, 500, 20);
lblSmoker.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (lblSmoker);
lblMedHistory = new JLabel ("Any other previous medical history? ");
lblMedHistory.setBounds(50, 300, 500, 20);
lblMedHistory.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (lblMedHistory);
/*ImageIcon image= new ImageIcon("heartandstethoscope.jpg");
JLabel lblImage = new JLabel(image);
panel.add(lblImage);
*/
}
//Creating Text Fields
public void createTextFields(){
txtFirstName = new JTextField (10);
txtFirstName.setBounds(400, 50, 100, 20);
txtFirstName.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (txtFirstName);
txtSurname = new JTextField (10);
txtSurname.setBounds(400, 100, 100, 20);
txtSurname.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (txtSurname);
txtGender = new JTextField (10);
txtGender.setBounds(400, 150, 100, 20);
txtGender.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (txtGender);
txtDOB1 = new JTextField (2);
txtDOB1.setBounds(400, 200, 40, 20);
txtDOB1.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (txtDOB1);
txtDOB2 = new JTextField (2);
txtDOB2.setBounds(450, 200, 40, 20);
txtDOB2.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (txtDOB2);
txtDOB3 = new JTextField (4);
txtDOB3.setBounds(500, 200, 80, 20);
txtDOB3.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (txtDOB3);
txtSmoker = new JTextField (3);
txtSmoker.setBounds(400, 250, 100, 20);
txtSmoker.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (txtSmoker);
txtMedHistory = new JTextField (300);
txtMedHistory.setBounds(400, 300, 100, 60);
txtMedHistory.setForeground(Color.blue);
panel.add (txtMedHistory);
JScrollPane areaScrollPane = new JScrollPane(txtMedHistory);
areaScrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
textArea.setBounds(400, 300, 100, 80);
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane (textArea);
scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
textArea.setLineWrap(true);
textArea.setEditable(true);
textArea.setVisible(true);
panel.add(textArea);
}
//Creating buttons
public void createButtons(){
btnSave = new JButton ("Save");
btnSave.setBounds(130, 350, 100, 20);
btnSave.setForeground(Color.blue);
btnSave.addActionListener(new SaveHandler());
panel.add (btnSave);
btnSave.setVisible(true);
btnExit = new JButton ("Exit");
btnExit.setBounds(240, 350, 100, 20);
btnExit.setForeground(Color.blue);
btnExit.addActionListener(new ExitHandler());
panel.add (btnExit);
btnExit.setVisible(true);
}
class ExitHandler implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
int n = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(frame1,
"Are you sure you want to exit?", "Exit?",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
if(n == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION){
System.exit(0);
System.out.println("EXIT SUCCESSFUL");
}
}
}
class SaveHandler implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
try( PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter( "DetailsofPatient.txt" )){
out.println(txtFirstName.getText());
out.println(txtGender.getText());
out.println(txtDOB1.getText());
out.println(txtDOB2.getText());
out.println(txtDOB3.getText());
out.println(txtSmoker.getText());
out.println(txtMedHistory.getText());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Save successful");
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：4)
对于初学者来说，你没有在你的保存按钮中添加一个ActionListener，所以你需要像这样添加它。
btnSave = new JButton ("Save");
btnSave.setBounds(130, 350, 100, 20);
btnSave.setForeground(Color.blue);
btnSave.addActionListener(new SaveHandler());
panel.add (btnSave);
btnSave.setVisible(true);
另外，在SaveHandler中，您的PrintWriter实际上并没有打印任何内容。
您的密码：out.println( );不会写任何内容。
假设您想要编写txtFirstName的内容，您需要执行
out.println(txtFirstName.getText());
编辑：您还需要在ExitHandler类
结尾处使用另一个结束括号class ExitHandler implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
int n = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(frame1,
"Are you sure you want to exit?", "Exit?",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
if(n == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION){
System.exit(0);
System.out.println("EXIT SUCCESSFUL");
}
}
}
然后您还需要在程序结束时删除右括号。