嗨我'我试图用删除按钮创建一个自定义TabItem,我想将我的viewmodel命令绑定到我的自定义依赖属性' DeleteCommandProperty' 。有人能告诉我我做错了吗?
我的自定义TabControl:
/// <summary>
/// TabControl withCustom TabItem
/// </summary>
public class MyTabControl:TabControl
{
/// <summary>
/// TabItem override
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
{
return new MyTabItem();
}
}
我的自定义TabItem类:
/// <summary>
/// Custom TabItem
/// </summary>
public class MyTabItem:TabItem
{
/// <summary>
/// Delete Command
/// </summary>
public static DependencyProperty DeleteCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"DeleteCommand",typeof(ICommand),typeof(MyTabItem));
/// <summary>
/// Delete
/// </summary>
public ICommand DeleteCommand
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(DeleteCommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(DeleteCommandProperty, value); }
}
}
当我像这样直接绑定DeleteCommand时,我的ViewModel中的Command被执行
<customControls:MyTabControl>
<customControls:MyTabItem Header="Test" DeleteCommand="{Binding DeleteStudiengangCommand}" Template="{DynamicResource MyTabItemControlTemplate}"/>
</customControls:MyTabControl>
尝试通过这样的样式绑定deleteCommand但是它不起作用:
<Style TargetType="customControls:MyTabItem">
<Setter Property="Template" Value="{DynamicResource MyTabItemControlTemplate}"/>
<Setter Property="DeleteCommand" Value="{Binding MyDeleteCommand}"/>
</Style>
<customControls:MyTabControl ItemsSource="{Binding MyList}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" SelectedIndex="0">
<customControls:MyTabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Value}" >
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ItemsControl>
</DataTemplate>
</customControls:MyTabControl.ContentTemplate>
</customControls:MyTabControl>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
<强> TL; DR 强>
我怀疑您的DataContext
包含MyList
中的当前项目(无论它是什么),因此样式设置器无法按计划访问MyDeleteCommand
属性。查看visual studio调试器日志,是否记录了绑定异常。
从工作代码演变到发生可能的问题解释的示例。
您似乎在减少示例方面遇到了一些困难,因此根据您提供的信息,我唯一可以提供的是使用Style
和TemplateBinding
方法的小工作示例用作识别真实问题的基础。 编辑:最后的解释实际上可能是您问题的答案。
请注意,您可能需要更改名称空间以与项目设置相匹配。
<强> MainWindow.xaml 强>
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Window.Resources>
<!-- Header template -->
<ControlTemplate x:Key="MyTabItemControlTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type local:MyTabItem}">
<!-- Some text and the command button with template binding -->
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Background="Aquamarine" Margin="3">
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Header}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="2"/>
<Button Content="Delete" Command="{TemplateBinding DeleteCommand}" Margin="2"/>
</StackPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
<!-- Setting the control template and assigning the command implementation -->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:MyTabItem}">
<Setter Property="Template" Value="{DynamicResource MyTabItemControlTemplate}"/>
<Setter Property="DeleteCommand" Value="{Binding MyDeleteCommand}"/>
<Setter Property="Header" Value="Default Header Text"/>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<local:MyTabControl ItemsSource="{Binding MyTabItemList}"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
<强> MainWindow.xaml.cs 强>
/// <summary>
/// TabControl withCustom TabItem
/// </summary>
public class MyTabControl : TabControl
{
/// <summary>
/// TabItem override
/// </summary>
protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
{
return new MyTabItem();
}
}
public class MyTabItem : TabItem
{
/// <summary>
/// Delete Command
/// </summary>
public static DependencyProperty DeleteCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"DeleteCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(MyTabItem));
/// <summary>
/// Delete
/// </summary>
public ICommand DeleteCommand
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(DeleteCommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(DeleteCommandProperty, value); }
}
}
public class MyCommand : ICommand
{
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
MessageBox.Show("Hello WPF", "Message");
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged { add { } remove { } }
}
public class MyContext
{
public ICommand MyDeleteCommand { get; set; }
public List<object> MyTabItemList { get; set; }
}
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var list = new List<object>();
list.Add(new TextBlock() { Text = "Test 1" });
list.Add(new MyTabItem() { Content = "Test Content 2", Header = "Test Header 2" });
list.Add(new TabItem() { Content = "Test Content 3", Header = "Test Header 3" });
this.DataContext = new MyContext()
{
MyTabItemList = list,
MyDeleteCommand = new MyCommand()
};
}
}
示例摘要: 您会看到三个不同的选项卡,每个选项卡都有其独特的构建和外观:
GetContainerForItemOverride
方法创建的,Header
属性的样式设置器指定标题中显示的文本。 MyDeleteCommand
绑定不起作用!MyTabItem
的形式提供,包含标题和内容值。 Header
属性的样式设置器不适用,因为该属性已明确设置。 DeleteCommand
属性的样式设置器绑定到MyDeleteCommand
的{{1}}属性。MyContext
的形式提供,因为没有覆盖TabItem
,所以它被接受为MyTabControl.IsItemItsOwnContainerOverride
的控制项。整个MyTabControl
模板不适用。visual studio中的调试输出提示了第一个标签项的基本问题:
System.Windows.Data错误:40:BindingExpression路径错误:在'object'''TextBlock'(Name ='')'上找不到'MyDeleteCommand'属性。 BindingExpression:路径= MyDeleteCommand; DataItem ='TextBlock'(Name =''); target元素是'MyTabItem'(Name =''); target属性是'DeleteCommand'(类型'ICommand')
原因是,与第二个标签项不同,当前标签项内容在此方案中成为新的本地MyTabItem
,其中项目本身被接受为容器。
解决方案可以是确保在命令绑定中使用propper上下文:
假设您为某个合适的父元素指定了名称DataContext
,那么您可以访问父x:Name="_this"
。
DataContext