JavaFX Button在多线程应用程序中不会禁用

Question

我在JavaFX中使用一个简单的GUI端口扫描程序。它使用多个线程来发现本地网络中的在线主机。在主机发现过程开始之前，我想要禁用hostDiscovery按钮。当我执行我的代码时，主机发现过程将完成，只有在完成后我的按钮才会被禁用。

我的FXML文件的一部分

<Button fx:id="hostDiscovery" layoutX="470.0" layoutY="370.0" mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="60.0" prefWidth="200.0" text="Start Host Discovery" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="30.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="30.0" />

在Controller类中调试代码

public class FXMLController implements Initializable
{
    @FXML
    private Button hostDiscovery;

    @Override // This method is called by the FXMLLoader when initialization is complete
    public void initialize(URL fxmlFileLocation, ResourceBundle resources)
    {
        assert hostDiscovery != null : "fx:id=\"hostDiscovery\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'PortScanner.fxml'.";

        // initialize your logic here: all @FXML variables will have been injected

        hostDiscovery.setOnAction(event -> {
            System.out.println("HD Test Start");
            hostDiscovery.setDisable(true); //Here I want to disable the button

            final int hostDiscoveryTimeout = 1000;
            final int threads = 25;
            final ExecutorService exService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threads);
            final List<Future<HostDiscoveryResult>> futures = new ArrayList<>();

            String ipAddress = "192.168.0.";

            for (int i = 1; i < 255; i++)
            {
                StringBuilder currentIPAddress = new StringBuilder().append(ipAddress).append(i);
                HostDiscovery dHost = new HostDiscovery(currentIPAddress.toString(), hostDiscoveryTimeout);
                futures.add(dHost.multithreadedHostDicovery(exService));
            }

            try
            {
                exService.shutdown();
                exService.awaitTermination(hostDiscoveryTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                System.out.println(e);
            }

            for (final Future<HostDiscoveryResult> i : futures)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (i.get().isOnline())
                    {
                        System.out.print(i.get().getIpAddress() + " ");
                        System.out.println(i.get().getHostName());
                    }
                } catch (Exception e)
                {
                    System.out.println(e);
                }
            }
            System.out.println("HD Test Stop");
        });
    }
}

好的，在阅读了James_D发布的Using threads to make database requests这个帖子之后，我设法修改我的代码以按预期运行。这是修改后的版本

hostDiscovery.setOnAction(event -> {
        Task<Void> hostDiscoveryTask = new Task<Void>()
        {
            @Override
            protected Void call() throws Exception
            {
                System.out.println("HD Test Start");

                final int hostDiscoveryTimeout = 1000;
                final int threads = 25;
                final ExecutorService exService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threads);
                final List<Future<HostDiscoveryResult>> futures = new ArrayList<>();

                String ipAddress = "192.168.0.";

                for (int i = 1; i < 255; i++)
                {
                    StringBuilder currentIPAddress = new StringBuilder().append(ipAddress).append(i);
                    HostDiscovery dHost = new HostDiscovery(currentIPAddress.toString(), hostDiscoveryTimeout);
                    futures.add(dHost.multithreadedHostDicovery(exService));
                }

                try
                {
                    exService.shutdown();
                    exService.awaitTermination(hostDiscoveryTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                } catch (Exception e)
                {
                    System.out.println(e);
                }

                for (final Future<HostDiscoveryResult> i : futures)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        if (i.get().isOnline())
                        {
                            System.out.print(i.get().getIpAddress() + " ");
                            System.out.println(i.get().getHostName());
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        System.out.println(e);
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("HD Test Stop");
                Platform.runLater(() -> hostDiscovery.setDisable(false));
                Platform.runLater(() -> hostDiscovery.setText("Restart Host Discovery"));
                return null;
            }
        };
        Thread thr = new Thread(hostDiscoveryTask);
        hostDiscovery.setDisable(true);
        hostDiscovery.setText("WORKING");
        thr.setDaemon(true);
        thr.start();
    });
}

}