python中的switch-case结构

时间:2016-04-26 19:56:35

标签: python pandas

我具有以下功能,该功能包含会员的登录日期和合同期限,并返回修改后的数据框,其中包含每个会员的到期日期。该函数按预期工作,但我想知道是否有更简洁的方法来编写嵌套函数month_to_num(ind)。我知道python没有实现cases,但有没有办法重写所有if/elif/else语句?

def renewal_date(df):

    def month_to_num(ind):
        if (df.loc[ind, "Contract Type"] == "1 Month"):
            return 1
        elif (df.loc[ind, "Contract Type"] == "3 Months Prom" or 
              df.loc[ind, "Contract Type"] == "3 Month"):
            return 3
        elif (df.loc[ind, "Contract Type"] == "4 Month Promo"):
            return 4
        elif (df.loc[ind, "Contract Type"] == "6 Months"):
            return 6
        else:
            return 12

    for z in range(0, len(df)): 
        exp_date = (df.loc[z, "Date-Joined"] + 
                    relativedelta(months=+month_to_num(z)))
        df.set_value(z,"Date-Renewal", exp_date)

    return df

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这更适合Code Review Stack Exchange,但为了保留功能,您通常会使用字典:

MONTH_NUMS = {
    '1 Month': 1,
    '3 Months Prom': 3,
    '3 Month': 3,
    '4 Month Promo': 4,
    '6 Months': 6,
}

def month_to_num(ind):
    return MONTH_NUMS.get(df.loc[ind, 'Contract Type'], 12)

那就是说,这里有一些代码味道我们如何用这种方式将字符串映射到数字。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以使用与dict.get()方法协调的字典,如果字典中不存在该键,则会返回默认值。

def renewal_date(df):
    def month_to_num(ind):
        contract_types = {'1 Month': 1, '3 Months Prom': 3, '4 Month Promo': 4, '6 Months': 6}

        return contract_types.get(df.loc[ind, "Contract Type"], 12)

    for z in range(0, len(df)):
        exp_date = (df.loc[z, "Date-Joined"] +
                    relativedelta(months=+month_to_num(z)))
        df.set_value(z, "Date-Renewal", exp_date)

    return df