Question

我正在尝试使用Protractor和Appium在iPad模拟器中使用茉莉花框架对AngularJS网站进行自动化测试，sendkeys()功能正在用于用户名和密码，但是当我点击登录按钮时，测试是传递，但操作没有完成：没有重定向到主页，并且没有为登录按钮显示点击效果，我确信该元素位置正确！因为当我希望gettext（）等于“LOGIN”时，它会被传递但是没有重定向，即使我放了browser.sleep(8000); 这是我的测试脚本：

    "use strict";
    require("jasmine-expect");
    var wd = require("wd");
    describe('my app', function() {
    it('should make the login test',function() {

//    browser.ignoresynchronization=true;
    browser.get("http://10.0.22.82:8080/jws/fetablet");
    expect(browser.getCurrentUrl()).toEqual(("http://10.0.22.82:8080/jws/fetablet/#/login"));

    element(by.model('credentials.username')).sendKeys('RET02').then(function(){
    element(by.model('credentials.password')).sendKeys('RET02').then(function(){
    element(by.css('.login-button')).click().then(function(){
    browser.sleep(8000); expect(browser.getCurrentUrl()).not.toEqual("http://10.0.22.82:8080/jws/fetablet/#/login");
    });
    });
    });
});
});

是否有其他方法可以正确找到点击按钮？这是我的HTML代码：

<div class="login_lang"> <md-button class="lang_button" ng-click="changeLang()">{{lang}}</md-button> </div> 
<div layout="column" flex layout-align="center center" class="md-padding splash-background"> <div class="login-logo"> <img src="{{logoSrc}}"> </div> <form class="login-form" name="loginForm" ng-submit="login()"> 
<fieldset> <md-input-container class="md-block"> 
<label translate="login.USERNAME" ng-class="{'floating-label-rtl':dir==='rtl'}" 

class="login-label">Username</label> 
<input required ng-model="credentials.username" ng-focus="onFocus()" type="text"> 

<div ng-messages="loginForm.credentials.username.$error" ng-show="loginForm.credentials.username.$dirty"> 
<div ng-message="required" trans
late="login.MESSAGE_REQUIRED">This is required.</div> </div> </md-input-container> <md-input-container class="md-block"> <label translate="login.PASSWORD" ng-class="{'floating-label-rtl':dir==='rtl'}" 


class="login-label">Password</label> <input required ng-model="credentials.password" ng-focus="onFocus()" type="pa
ssword"> 
<div ng-messages="loginForm.credentials.password.$error" ng-show="loginForm.credentials.password.$dirty"> <div ng-message="required" translate="login.MESSAGE_REQUIRED">This is required.</div> </div> </md-input-container> 

<div layout-align="center center" layout="column" ng-if="oneTimePassword"> <p class="login-otp-message" translate="login.OTP_MESSAGE">Enter the code which you received by SMS</p> <md-button class="md-warn login-otp-retry" translate="login.OTP_RETRY" ng-click="retry()">Retry</md-button> </div> <md-input-container class="md-block" ng-if="oneTimePassword"> <label translate="login.SECURITY_CODE" class="login-label">Security code</label> <input required ng-model="credentials.securityCode" ng-focus="onFocus()" type="password"> <div ng-messages="loginForm.credentials.securityCode.$error" ng-show="loginForm.credentials.securityCode.$dirty"> <div ng-message="required" translate="login.MESSAGE_REQUIRED">This is required.</div> </div> </md-input-container> <div layout-align="center"> <section layout-align="center" layout="row" layout-sm="column"> <div id="login-error" md-caption class="msg-error" ng-show="error" class="label">{{error}}</div>


 <md-button type="submit" class="md-raised login-button" ng-disabled="clicked" translate="login.LOGIN">Login</md-button> </section>

 </div> </fieldset> </form> <md-divider></md-divider> <footer class="login-footer"> <div layout="row" layout-align="center center"> <md-button ng-click="goToCustomerCare()" class="login-footer-link" translate="login.CUSTOMER_CARE">Contact Customer Care</md-button> <div> | </div> <md-button ng-click="showDisclaimer()" class="login-footer-link" translate="login.DISCLAIMER">Disclaimer</md-button> </div> </footer> </div>

我把关于登录按钮的Appium记录器的详细信息

Answer 1

可能有多种原因，无论如何它都将成为猜谜游戏。

可能有另一个与.login-button定位器匹配的元素，并且您正在单击其他元素。让我们改进定位器：
```
element(by.css(".login-form .login-button")).click();
```

wait for the element to be clickable ：

var EC = protractor.ExpectedConditions;
element(by.model('credentials.username')).sendKeys('RET02');
element(by.model('credentials.password')).sendKeys('RET02');

var loginButton = element(by.css('.login-form .login-button'));
browser.wait(EC.elementToBeClickable(loginButton), 5000);
loginButton.click();

在点击元素之前添加一个小延迟（愚蠢，但有时我觉得有帮助）：

element(by.model('credentials.username')).sendKeys('RET02');
element(by.model('credentials.password')).sendKeys('RET02');
browser.sleep(500);
element(by.css('.login-form .login-button')).click();

另一个愚蠢的尝试，点击2次（我不敢相信我实际建议）：

var loginButton = element(by.css('.login-form .login-button'));
loginButton.click();
loginButton.click();

disable angular animations

点击按钮，然后通过browser.actions()移动到点击前的元素：

var loginButton = element(by.css('.login-form .login-button'));
browser.actions().mouseMove(loginButton).click().perform();

对前一种方法的扩展。移至元素，睡眠半秒，然后单击：

browser.actions.mouseMove(loginButton).perform();
browser.sleep(500);
loginButton.click();

或者，如果你愿意introduce a custom sleep() action，你可以这样做：

browser.actions.mouseMove(loginButton).sleep(500).click().perform();

点击元素via javascript：

var loginButton = element(by.css('.login-form .login-button'));
browser.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", loginButton);

并且，在提交表单后，您可以等待网址明确更改，而不是browser.sleep()，请参阅：

Protractor- Generic wait for URL to change

作为旁注，在Protractor中，您使用$ and $$ shortcuts作为CSS定位器：

var loginButton = $('.login-form .login-button');

Answer 2

尝试在不使用promise链的情况下执行这些命令。这可能是前一个链中的一个问题。

"use strict";
require("jasmine-expect");
var wd = require("wd");
describe('my app', function() {
it('should make the login test',function() {
  browser.get("http://10.0.22.82:8080/jws/fetablet");
  expect(browser.getCurrentUrl()).toEqual(("http://10.0.22.82:8080/jws/fetablet/#/login"));
  element(by.model('credentials.username')).sendKeys('RET02');
  element(by.model('credentials.password')).sendKeys('RET02');
  element(by.css('.login-button')).click();
  browser.sleep(8000);   
  expect(browser.getCurrentUrl()).not.toEqual("http://10.0.22.82:8080/jws/fetablet/#/login");
});

PS：你可以避免使用＆＃39;然后＆＃39;当您不需要使用方法的结果时，函数。它由控制流程控制

Answer 3

只需在点击后为我添加 browser.sleep ：

it('Some test', function () {

    element(by.css("button[type='submit']")).click();
    browser.sleep(1000);
});

Answer 4

我还有一个建议，您可以期望显示特定元素并清除文本框。你实际上可以写下诺言，这是最好的方式。

  var loginButton = element(by.css('.md-raised.login-button'));
  var userName = element(by.model('credentials.username'));
  var password = element(by.model('credentials.password'));

  this.username = function(sendUserName) {
      expect(userName.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
      userName.clear().then(function(){
          userName.sendKeys(sendUserName).then(function(){
              expect(password.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
          });
      });
  };

  this.password = function(password) {
      expect(password.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
      password.clear().then(function(){
          password.sendKeys(password).then(function(){
              browser.wait(EC.elementToBeClickable(loginButton), 10000);
          });
      });
  };

  this.clickloginbutton = function() {
    expect(loginButton.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
    loginButton.click().then(function(){
      expect('something').not.toBeNull();
    });
 }

Click（）函数在量角器脚本中不起作用

4 个答案: