是否可以在不使用FXML的情况下使用带有JavaFX GUI的控制器。
我注意到FXML文件包含一个fx-controller
属性来绑定控制器,但我觉得它不是一种简单的方法来处理它。
关于在不使用FXML文件或JavaFX场景生成器的情况下使用JavaFX创建MVC的任何想法?
答案 0 :(得分:13)
您的问题对我来说并不是特别清楚:您只需创建课程,并将所有内容与听众联系起来。我不知道这是否有帮助,但这里有一个简单的例子,它只有几个文本字段和一个显示其总和的标签。这就是我认为的经典MVC":如果模型发生变化,视图会观察模型并更新UI元素。它将处理程序与UI元素一起注册,并在事件发生时委托给控制器:控制器依次处理输入(如果需要)并更新模型。
型号:
package mvcexample;
import javafx.beans.property.IntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty;
public class AdditionModel {
private final IntegerProperty x = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
private final IntegerProperty y = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
private final ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper sum = new ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper();
public AdditionModel() {
sum.bind(x.add(y));
}
public final IntegerProperty xProperty() {
return this.x;
}
public final int getX() {
return this.xProperty().get();
}
public final void setX(final int x) {
this.xProperty().set(x);
}
public final IntegerProperty yProperty() {
return this.y;
}
public final int getY() {
return this.yProperty().get();
}
public final void setY(final int y) {
this.yProperty().set(y);
}
public final javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyIntegerProperty sumProperty() {
return this.sum.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
public final int getSum() {
return this.sumProperty().get();
}
}
控制器:
package mvcexample;
public class AdditionController {
private final AdditionModel model ;
public AdditionController(AdditionModel model) {
this.model = model ;
}
public void updateX(String x) {
model.setX(convertStringToInt(x));
}
public void updateY(String y) {
model.setY(convertStringToInt(y));
}
private int convertStringToInt(String s) {
if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) {
return 0 ;
}
if ("-".equals(s)) {
return 0 ;
}
return Integer.parseInt(s);
}
}
查看:
package mvcexample;
import javafx.geometry.HPos;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.TextFormatter;
import javafx.scene.control.TextFormatter.Change;
import javafx.scene.layout.ColumnConstraints;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
public class AdditionView {
private GridPane view ;
private TextField xField;
private TextField yField;
private Label sumLabel;
private AdditionController controller ;
private AdditionModel model ;
public AdditionView(AdditionController controller, AdditionModel model) {
this.controller = controller ;
this.model = model ;
createAndConfigurePane();
createAndLayoutControls();
updateControllerFromListeners();
observeModelAndUpdateControls();
}
public Parent asParent() {
return view ;
}
private void observeModelAndUpdateControls() {
model.xProperty().addListener((obs, oldX, newX) ->
updateIfNeeded(newX, xField));
model.yProperty().addListener((obs, oldY, newY) ->
updateIfNeeded(newY, yField));
sumLabel.textProperty().bind(model.sumProperty().asString());
}
private void updateIfNeeded(Number value, TextField field) {
String s = value.toString() ;
if (! field.getText().equals(s)) {
field.setText(s);
}
}
private void updateControllerFromListeners() {
xField.textProperty().addListener((obs, oldText, newText) -> controller.updateX(newText));
yField.textProperty().addListener((obs, oldText, newText) -> controller.updateY(newText));
}
private void createAndLayoutControls() {
xField = new TextField();
configTextFieldForInts(xField);
yField = new TextField();
configTextFieldForInts(yField);
sumLabel = new Label();
view.addRow(0, new Label("X:"), xField);
view.addRow(1, new Label("Y:"), yField);
view.addRow(2, new Label("Sum:"), sumLabel);
}
private void createAndConfigurePane() {
view = new GridPane();
ColumnConstraints leftCol = new ColumnConstraints();
leftCol.setHalignment(HPos.RIGHT);
leftCol.setHgrow(Priority.NEVER);
ColumnConstraints rightCol = new ColumnConstraints();
rightCol.setHgrow(Priority.SOMETIMES);
view.getColumnConstraints().addAll(leftCol, rightCol);
view.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
view.setHgap(5);
view.setVgap(10);
}
private void configTextFieldForInts(TextField field) {
field.setTextFormatter(new TextFormatter<Integer>((Change c) -> {
if (c.getControlNewText().matches("-?\\d*")) {
return c ;
}
return null ;
}));
}
}
申请类:
package mvcexample;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class MVCExample extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
AdditionModel model = new AdditionModel();
AdditionController controller = new AdditionController(model);
AdditionView view = new AdditionView(controller, model);
Scene scene = new Scene(view.asParent(), 400, 400);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我广泛使用JavaFX,不使用FXML或scenebuilder。所以我可以保证它可以做到。
下面是我的IDE为获取JavaFX主类而生成的自动生成的代码。这将是您的应用程序的根。然后,您将添加它以创建您的应用程序。
public class NewFXMain extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Button btn = new Button();
btn.setText("Say 'Hello World'");
btn.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
});
StackPane root = new StackPane();
root.getChildren().add(btn);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);
primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World!");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
对于我们其余的人...这是一个非常简单的示例,显示了如何在不使用任何FXML文件的情况下创建JavaFX表单。该示例可以在已经运行的应用程序中使用,因此我已经跳过了Main类以及所有这些……这只是为了展示JavaFX的简单性。
简而言之,您只需基于诸如AnchorPane之类的容器创建场景,然后创建舞台并将场景分配给舞台...添加控件然后显示舞台
package javafx;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class SimpleFX {
private AnchorPane anchorPane;
private TextArea textArea () {
TextArea textArea = new TextArea();
textArea.setLayoutX(20);
textArea.setLayoutY(20);
textArea.setMaxWidth(450);
textArea.setMinHeight(380);
return textArea;
}
private TextField textField () {
TextField textField = new TextField();
textField.setLayoutX(20);
textField.setLayoutY(410);
textField.setMinWidth(450);
textField.setMinHeight(25);
return textField;
}
private Button button() {
Button button = new Button("Button");
button.setLayoutX(240);
button.setLayoutY(450);
return button;
}
private void addControls () {
anchorPane.getChildren().add(0,textArea());
anchorPane.getChildren().add(1,textField());
anchorPane.getChildren().add(2,button());
}
public void startForm () {
anchorPane = new AnchorPane();
Scene scene = new Scene(anchorPane, 500, 500);
Stage stage = new Stage();
stage.setScene(scene);
addControls();
stage.show();
}
}