在Access 2013中使用DLL - 如何更轻松地调用/初始化DLL类

时间:2016-04-26 14:07:49

标签: c# .net vba dll

对于项目,我正在尝试创建一个在C#中创建并在Access中使用的自定义库。为此,我做了以下事情:

  • 在visual studio 2012中创建了一个类库,
  • 使程序集COM可见(在项目属性 - >程序集信息中),
  • 为COM互操作注册了项目,
  • 在我班上包含using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

DLL的目的是通过SMTP处理/发送邮件,包含多个地址,附件等。为此,我创建了以下内容:

[Serializable(), ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual), ComVisible(true)]
public class SendOPSMail
{

    public void SendMail(string ToAddress, string Subject, string Body, string FromAddress, ref string[] attachments, string CCAddress = "", string BCCAddress = "")
    {

                //Check if attachment is null or not else assign empty value
                attachments = attachments ?? new string[0]; //after research it seems that I cant assign a NULL array in VBA/DLL and need to be passed by ref - so this can be deleted


                using (var msg = new MailMessage())
                using (var client = new SmtpClient("spamfilter.mySpamFilter.com", 587))
                {

                    msg.IsBodyHtml = true; 
                    msg.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
                    msg.SubjectEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;

                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(FromAddress))
                    {
                        msg.From = new MailAddress(FromAddress);
                    }

                    string[] splitTO = ToAddress.Split(delimiterChars);

                    foreach (var TO in splitTO)
                    {
                        msg.To.Add(new MailAddress(TO));
                    }

                    //handle attachments
                    foreach (string value in bijlagen)
                    {
                        msg.Attachments.Add(new Attachment(value));
                    }

                    //set the remaining required fields
                    msg.Body = Body;
                    msg.Subject = Subject;

                    //Send mail
                    client.Send(msg);

                }


    }
}

我在我的Access引用中包含了DLL,这一切都很好。虽然我试着打电话给我的班级如下:

Dim test As OPS2Mail.SendOPSMail
Set test = New OPS2Mail.SendOPSMail

test.SendMail "some@email.com", "Test", "<b>Test</b>", "some@email.com", AttachmentArray

我收到(访问/ VBA)错误438, the property or method is not supported for this object.

所以在研究之后我发现了一个帖子,他们说我必须在DLL中创建一个主类,用函数调用类(SendOPSMail),然后在VBA中我首先初始化Main类以调用另一个类。所以在DLL代码中我添加了:

public class MainOPSMail
    {
        public SendOPSMail GetSendOPSMail()
        {
            return new SendOPSMail();
        }
    }

并在VBA / Access中将其更改为:

Dim testMain As OPS2Mail.MainOPSMail
Set testMain = New OPS2Mail.MainOPSMail

Dim test as OPS2Mail.SendOPSMail
set test = testMain.GetSendOPSMail

test.SendMail "some@email.com", "Test", "<b>Test</b>", "some@email.com", AttachmentArray

这似乎有效,但为什么呼叫会如此麻烦?有没有办法让它更简单?就像我创建一个类一样,将其设为com-visible并使用一个简单Dimset(或者甚至没有设置?)来调用它。

很抱歉,如果该帖子包含大量愚蠢的问题,但我对此有点新见,特别是DLL。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在这里做了一些阅读:http://jumbloid.blogspot.nl/2009/12/making-net-dll-com-visible.html我发现我可以使用public interface轻松调用我的DLL类。

所以我添加的是:

public interface ISendMail
    {
        void SendMail(string ToAddress, string Subject, string Body, string FromAddress, ref string[] attachments, string CCAddress = "", string BCCAddress = "");
    }

我在班上添加了一个默认构造函数:public SendOPSMail() { }

我的类继承自创建的接口:public class SendOPSMail : ISendMail

现在我可以像这样轻松调用VBA中的方法/类:

Dim test As OPS2Mail.SendOPSMail
Set test = New OPS2Mail.SendOPSMail