Question

我的页面中有三个按钮，我需要在不同的时间点击两个按钮。但我无法做到这一点，因为xpath和其他html元素（id，class，type，value和name）是相同的所有这些按钮。如何唯一标识这些按钮以进行单击？请注意，这些按钮位于同一页面的不同位置，需要逐个点击它们。

我试过这样的话：

driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//input[@name='submit'])[2]")).click();

并且能够单击一个按钮。但当我尝试使用'3'而不是两个时，没有任何事情发生。 HTML：

<document>
<html class="js" lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<body class="not-front logged-in page-manage-listing-agent no-sidebars tableHeader-processed">
<!-- wrapper -->
<div id="wrapper">
<!-- container -->
<div id="container">
<!-- page_wrapper -->
<div id="page_wrapper">
<!-- page -->
<div id="page">
<!-- page-header -->
<div id="page-header" class="style_float">
<!--end page-header -->
<div class="clear"/>
<!-- main menu -->
<div class="style_main_menu">
<!--end main menu -->
<div class="clear"/>
<div id="subheading" class="style_flow">
<div class="clear"/>
<!-- center -->
<div id="center" class="style_center_content_default">
<!-- content above -->
<div class="style_content_above_wrapper">
<!-- end content above -->
<!-- left side bar -->
<div id="sidebar-left" class="sidebar">
<!--end left side bar -->
<div class="style_content_main_wrapper">
<div id="content-main">
<!-- error message -->
<div class="error-message "/>
<!-- content help -->
<div class="content-help"/>
<div class="clear-block">
<h3 class="style_sub_title"/>
<form id="rmls-manage-agent-listing" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/manage-listing-agent/4740/7/Next">
<div>
<h3 class="style_sub_title">Tour Activity Status</h3>
<input id="edit-step" type="hidden" value="8" name="step"/>
<div class="container-inline-date form-item date-clear-block">
<div class="container-inline-date form-item date-clear-block">
<div class="form-submit-button">
<input id="form-k4S3uBJXVTcXq3Ix1Shkjt3nf-62zmYfOpkAslvJ8tQ" type="hidden" value="form-k4S3uBJXVTcXq3Ix1Shkjt3nf-62zmYfOpkAslvJ8tQ" name="form_build_id"/>
<input id="edit-rmls-manage-agent-listing-form-token" type="hidden" value="f18fc36d4d750ae3912d9cc941aa5c72" name="form_token"/>
<input id="edit-rmls-manage-agent-listing" type="hidden" value="rmls_manage_agent_listing" name="form_id"/>
<table class="sticky-header" style="position: fixed; top: 0px; width: 605px; left: 480px; visibility: hidden;">
<table class="statistic_table sticky-enabled sticky-table">
<div id="style_activity_text" class="style_sub_title_two">Premium Placements</div>
<div id="">
<form id="rmls-activity-report-placement-list-form" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/manage-listing-agent/4740/7/Next">
<div>
<div class="placement_save">
<input id="submit" class="form-submit bluebutton" type="submit" value="Save" name="submit"/>
</div>
<div class="placement_div">
<div class="placement_div">
<div class="placement_div">
<div class="placement_div">
<div class="placement_div">
<div class="placement_div">
<div class="placement_div">
<div class="placement_div">
<div class="placement_submit_div">
<input id="submit" class="form-submit bluebutton" type="submit" value="Save" name="submit"/>
</div>
<input id="form-8AJLqZQrgw0cybk8XOkWelCk6iaSJK_7G21QiBLdNKg" type="hidden" value="form-8AJLqZQrgw0cybk8XOkWelCk6iaSJK_7G21QiBLdNKg" name="form_build_id"/>
<input id="edit-rmls-activity-report-placement-list-form-form-token" type="hidden" value="4305d09bc8205b6d0db44711023395c9" name="form_token"/>
<input id="edit-rmls-activity-report-placement-list-form" type="hidden" value="rmls_activity_report_placement_list_form" name="form_id"/>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="style_sub_title_two">Custom Placements</div>
<a class="custom-placement-link" href="/%2523">Add New</a>
<div id="activity_report_placement_form_div" style="display:none;">
<form id="rmls-activity-report-placement-form" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/manage-listing-agent/4740/7/Next">
<div>
<div id="placement_title-wrapper" class="form-item">
<div id="placement_link-wrapper" class="form-item">
<div id="edit-thumb-wrapper" class="form-item">
<input id="edit-placement-listing-id" type="hidden" value="4740" name="placement_listing_id"/>
<input id="submit" class="form-submit bluebutton" type="submit" value="Save" name="submit"/>
<input id="form-edEgxWrM-VMdRs75vREPtHbONXyCmJR4KkZRkRoSU2Y" type="hidden" value="form-edEgxWrM-VMdRs75vREPtHbONXyCmJR4KkZRkRoSU2Y" name="form_build_id"/>
<input id="edit-rmls-activity-report-placement-form-form-token" type="hidden" value="185635f8c3122f16a07b5b626e7fc473" name="form_token"/>
<input id="edit-rmls-activity-report-placement-form" type="hidden" value="rmls_activity_report_placement_form" name="form_id"/>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div id="">
<form id="rmls-activity-report-custom-placement-list-form" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/manage-listing-agent/4740/7/Next">
<div class="style_sub_title_two">Activity Report Email Recipients</div>
<div class="style_mail_warpper"/>
<div id="">
<form id="rmls-activity-report-receipient-form" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/manage-listing-agent/4740/7/Next">
<div>
<div id="receipient_add-wrapper" class="form-item">
<input id="activity_listing_id" type="hidden" value="4740" name="activity_listing_id"/>
<div class="rmls_activity_report_receipient_overview_div">
<div class="receipient_submit_div">
<input id="send-submit" class="form-submit style_activity_recipient_sent bluebutton" type="submit" value="Send Report Now" name="op"/>
<input id="submit" class="form-submit style_activity_recipient bluebutton" type="submit" value="Save" name="op"/>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="activity_report">Top 10 Referrers:</div>
<table class="referrer_table">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<div id="dialog-manage-listing"/>
</div>
<!-- content main -->
<!-- right side bar -->
<!-- end right side bar -->
</div>
<!-- style_content_main_wrapper -->
</div>
<!-- center -->
<div class="clear"/>
<div id="footer">
</div>
<!--end page -->
</div>
<!--end page_wrapper -->
<div id="dialog"/>
<script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- var _gaq = _gaq || [];_gaq.push(["_setAccount", "UA-37131766-1"]);_gaq.push(["_trackPageview"]);(function() {var ga = document.createElement("script");ga.type = "text/javascript";ga.async = true;ga.src = ("https:" == document.location.protocol ? "https://ssl" : "http://www") + ".google-analytics.com/ga.js";var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);})(); //--><!]]> </script>
<script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, { "CToolsAJAX": { "scripts": { "/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/jquery.min.js": true, "/misc/drupal.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/blockui/jquery.blockUI.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/blockui/blockui.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/block_edit/block_edit.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/google_analytics/googleanalytics.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/superfish/js/superfish.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/superfish/js/jquery.bgiframe.min.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/superfish/js/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/nice_menus.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/jquery_ui/jquery.ui/ui/minified/ui.core.min.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/jquery_ui/jquery.ui/ui/minified/ui.dialog.min.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/jquery_ui/jquery.ui/ui/minified/ui.draggable.min.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/jquery_ui/jquery.ui/ui/minified/ui.droppable.min.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/jquery_ui/jquery.ui/ui/minified/ui.sortable.min.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/rmls/js/rmls.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/rmls/jquery.confirm/jquery.confirm.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/rmls/clippy/jquery.clippy.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/jquery_ui/jquery.ui/ui/minified/ui.datepicker.min.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/date/date_popup/lib/jquery.timeentry.pack.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/date/date_popup/date_popup.js": true, "/misc/tableheader.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/jquery.form.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/ctools/js/ajax-responder.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/jquery_ui/jquery.ui/ui/minified/ui.resizable.min.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/dialog/dialog.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/rmls_order_verification/custom.js": true, "/sites/all/modules/rmls_order_verification/modal-window.min.js": true }, "css": { "/modules/node/node.css": true, "/modules/system/defaults.css": true, "/modules/system/system.css": true, "/modules/system/system-menus.css": true, "/modules/user/user.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/block_edit/block_edit.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/cck/theme/content-module.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/ckeditor/ckeditor.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/date/date.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/date/date_popup/themes/datepicker.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/date/date_popup/themes/jquery.timeentry.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/filefield/filefield.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/nice_menus.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/nice_menus_default.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/rmls/jquery.confirm/jquery.confirm.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/jquery_ui/jquery.ui/themes/default/ui.all.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/jquery_ui/jquery.ui/themes/default/ui.datepicker.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/ubercart/uc_attribute/uc_attribute.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/ubercart/uc_order/uc_order.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/ubercart/uc_product/uc_product.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/ubercart/uc_store/uc_store.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/cck/modules/fieldgroup/fieldgroup.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css": true, "/sites/all/themes/rmls_webtheme/rmls.css": true, "/sites/all/themes/rmls_webtheme/style.css": true, "/sites/all/themes/rmls_webtheme/grid.css": true, "/sites/all/themes/rmls_webtheme/order_verification.css": true, "/sites/all/modules/rmls_order_verification/modal-window.css": true } } }); //--><!]]> </script>
</div>
<!--end container -->
</div>
<!--end wrapper -->
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"61afc6e03f","applicationID":"10285903","transactionName":"ZwQAMUZYW0QAAkZaDF5OIwZAUFpZThNfXxBvDAMLVV5QaAAGV10Xbw0LFkBQW1A+B11BDm8WEARESVBF","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":8543,"atts":"S0MDRw5CSEo=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</document>

Answer 1

您还可以使用以下cssSelectors找到按钮：

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".placement_save #submit"));
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".placement_submit_div #submit"));
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#edit-placement-listing-id #submit"));

如果你正在为css和xpath选择器寻找一个非常好的指南，我强烈推荐你this article。

Answer 2

嗨，这有点棘手，但请按照下面的说法进行操作在我回答之前请不要为什么在第一种情况下它适合你

 driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//input[@name='submit'])[2]")).click();
// cause in this case you were passing valid index value

但是当你传递索引3时，它没有做任何事情因为根据你的问题描述，你的网页上只有3个具有相同属性值的按钮所以在java中，索引开始从 ZERO开始ONE 如此有效的索引值是0,1和2而不是3，因此它不适合你，现在下面就是答案

// first take each button inside the list 
List<WebElement> myButton = driver.findElements(By.name("submit"));
System.out.println("Size of the button the webpage is : " + myButton.size());
// now you can click button on the basis of index like below

myButton.get(0).click(); // for the first button
//myButton.get(1).click(); // for the second button
//myButton.get(2).click(); // for the third button

另外，通过查看您的源代码，我可以识别具有唯一xpath的按钮以及plz，如下所示

// first button
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@class='placement_save']/input")).click();
// second button 
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@class='placement_submit_div']/input")).click();

希望这会有所帮助

Answer 3

感谢大家的建议。我试过这样，它对我有用：对于第一个按钮，我这样给了： driver.findElement（By.xpath（ “（//输入[@名称= '提交']）[2]”））上单击（）;

对于第二个按钮，我这样给了： driver.findElement（By.xpath（“.//* [contains（@ class，'form-submit style_activity_recipient bluebutton'）]”））。click（）;

如果所有按钮

3 个答案: