我有一个方法可以根据这样的属性对集合进行排序:
public List<Student> GetAllStudents()
{
return _studentCatalogContext.Student.Where(x => (x.Course != 2 && x.Course != 6))
.OrderByDescending(x => x.EnrollDateTime).ToList();
}
因此,在这种情况下,首先要注册的是最近注册的学生。
由于方法调用的结果将是一个带有最新注册的排序列表,我首先写了一个这样的测试:
[TestMethod]
public void Calling_GetAllStudents_ReturnsSortedListOfStudents()
{
var studentsList = new List<Student> {
new Student {
Id = "123",
EnrollTime = "02/22/16 14:06:56 PM",
Course = 1
},
new Student {
Id = "456",
EnrollTime = "03/30/16 12:50:38 PM",
Course = 3
}
};
_studnentRepository.Setup(x=>x.GetAllStudents()).Returns(studentsList);
Assert.AreEqual("02/22/16 14:06:56 PM", studentsList[0].EnrollTime);
}
有人建议此测试无效,因为它设置了一个值,然后对其进行断言。
在这种情况下,我如何编写正确的单元测试?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你测试它是一个空测试(它测试你构建的列表有你刚刚放在那里的第一个元素)。
在其当前表单中,您的accepted answer存在同样的问题。它设置了一个模拟你的存储库,然后验证模拟返回你告诉模拟的信息。
要有效地测试存储库逻辑,您需要模拟其依赖项,在本例中为_studentCatalogContext
。由于您未在问题中提供此信息,因此我将假设以下课程:
public class Student {
public string Id {get;set;} // Weird this is a string not int
public string EnrollTime {get;set;} // Weird this is a string not date
public int Course {get;set;}
}
public class StudentCatalogContext : DbContext
{
public virtual IDbSet<Student> Student { get; set; }
}
public class StudentRepository
{
private StudentCatalogContext _studentCatalogContext;
public StudentRepository(StudentCatalogContext context)
{
_studentCatalogContext = context;
}
public List<Student> GetAllStudents()
{
return _studentCatalogContext.Student.Where(x => (x.Course != 2 && x.Course != 6))
.OrderByDescending(x => x.EnrollTime).ToList();
}
}
注意,我正在将目录上下文注入存储库。这是必需的,因此可以嘲笑它。另请注意,我已将您的LINQ查询中的EnrolledDateTime
重命名为EnrollTime
,以便与其余代码示例匹配。
然后可以按如下方式测试此代码:
// Construct the data to be returned by the student set mock.
// Note, you don't want this to be in the order that you're expecting
// otherwise, how do you know if it's been sorted...
var studentData = new List<Student> {
new Student {
Id = "123",
EnrollTime = "02/22/16 14:06:56 PM",
Course = 1
},
new Student {
Id = "456",
EnrollTime = "03/30/16 12:50:38 PM",
Course = 3
}
}.AsQueryable();
// Setup a mock of the student set, which returns the canned data
// prepared above
var dbSetMock = new Mock<IDbSet<Student>>();
dbSetMock.Setup(m => m.Provider).Returns(studentData.Provider);
dbSetMock.Setup(m => m.Expression).Returns(studentData.Expression);
dbSetMock.Setup(m => m.ElementType).Returns(studentData.ElementType);
dbSetMock.Setup(m => m.GetEnumerator()).Returns(studentData.GetEnumerator());
// Create a mock of the catalog context that returns
// the mocked set prepared above
var contextMock = new Mock<StudentCatalogContext>();
contextMock.Setup(x=>x.Student).Returns(dbSetMock.Object);
// Create the system under test, injecting the mock context
var repo = new StudentRepository(contextMock.Object);
// Call the method that we're actually testing
var fetchedData = repo.GetAllStudents();
// Validate that the information returned is what we're expecting
Assert.AreEqual("02/22/16 14:06:56 PM", fetchedData[0].EnrollTime);
值得指出的是,上述测试失败了。这是因为测试中的代码对EnrollTime进行了降序排序,因此列表中的第一项是EnrollTime为&#34; 03/30/16 12:50:38 PM&#34;
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
测试列表是否正确排序在很大程度上是无关紧要的,因为它是一个内置的框架方法(您可以认为)已被框架设计者(在本例中为Microsoft)测试并证明是正确的。
更好的测试方法是确保只返回课程2或6中的学生,因为这是Where
方法中的自定义逻辑。
所以,你的测试可能是这样的:
[TestMethod]
public void Calling_GetAllStudents_ReturnsSortedListOfStudents()
{
var studentsList = new List<Student> {
new Student {
Id = "123",
EnrollTime = "02/22/16 14:06:56 PM",
Course = 1
},
new Student {
Id = "456",
EnrollTime = "03/30/16 12:50:38 PM",
Course = 2
}
};
// mock out student repository to return list
var studentsList = _studentRepository.GetAllStudents();
Assert.AreEqual(1, studentsList.Count);
Assert.AreEqual("123", studentsList[0].Id);
}