我从SonarQube服务收到以下SSL错误我使用在Azure门户中单独定义但不在VM中定义的Azure SQL Server实例在Azure VM上运行。我是否在SSL证书设置周围缺少一些配置？我可以从我的本地PC连接到这个数据库。
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not connect to database. Please check connectivity and settings (see the properties prefixed by 'sonar.jdbc.').
at org.sonar.db.DefaultDatabase.checkConnection(DefaultDatabase.java:104) ~[sonar-db-5.4.jar:na]
at org.sonar.db.DefaultDatabase.start(DefaultDatabase.java:71) ~[sonar-db-5.4.jar:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at org.picocontainer.lifecycle.ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.invokeMethod(ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.java:110) ~[picocontainer-2.15.jar:na]
at org.picocontainer.lifecycle.ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.start(ReflectionLifecycleStrategy.java:89) ~[picocontainer-2.15.jar:na]
at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer$1.start(ComponentContainer.java:312) ~[sonar-core-5.4.jar:na]
at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjectionFactory$LifecycleAdapter.start(AbstractInjectionFactory.java:84) ~[picocontainer-2.15.jar:na]
at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehavior.start(AbstractBehavior.java:169) ~[picocontainer-2.15.jar:na]
at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored$RealComponentLifecycle.start(Stored.java:132) ~[picocontainer-2.15.jar:na]
at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored.start(Stored.java:110) ~[picocontainer-2.15.jar:na]
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.potentiallyStartAdapter(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1016) ~[picocontainer-2.15.jar:na]
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.startAdapters(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1009) ~[picocontainer-2.15.jar:na]
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.start(DefaultPicoContainer.java:767) ~[picocontainer-2.15.jar:na]
at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:134) ~[sonar-core-5.4.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.platform.platformlevel.PlatformLevel.start(PlatformLevel.java:84) ~[sonar-server-5.4.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.platform.Platform.start(Platform.java:214) ~[sonar-server-5.4.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.platform.Platform.startLevel1Container(Platform.java:173) ~[sonar-server-5.4.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.platform.Platform.init(Platform.java:90) ~[sonar-server-5.4.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.platform.PlatformServletContextListener.contextInitialized(PlatformServletContextListener.java:43) ~[sonar-server-5.4.jar:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4812) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.30.jar:8.0.30]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5255) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.30.jar:8.0.30]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.30.jar:8.0.30]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.30.jar:8.0.30]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.30.jar:8.0.30]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_91]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_91]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_91]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_91]
Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption. Error: "java.security.cert.CertificateException: Failed to validate the server name in a certificate during Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) initialization.". ClientConnectionId:7d086664-7bbe-4c9f-aff7-bb459fd5ba20)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1549) ~[commons-dbcp-1.4.jar:1.4]
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388) ~[commons-dbcp-1.4.jar:1.4]
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044) ~[commons-dbcp-1.4.jar:1.4]
at org.sonar.db.profiling.NullConnectionInterceptor.getConnection(NullConnectionInterceptor.java:31) ~[sonar-db-5.4.jar:na]
at org.sonar.db.profiling.ProfiledDataSource.getConnection(ProfiledDataSource.java:323) ~[sonar-db-5.4.jar:na]
at org.sonar.db.DefaultDatabase.checkConnection(DefaultDatabase.java:102) ~[sonar-db-5.4.jar:na]
... 30 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption. Error: "java.security.cert.CertificateException: Failed to validate the server name in a certificate during Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) initialization.". ClientConnectionId:7d086664-7bbe-4c9f-aff7-bb459fd5ba20
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.terminate(SQLServerConnection.java:1668) ~[sqljdbc41.jar:na]
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1668) ~[sqljdbc41.jar:na]
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1324) ~[sqljdbc41.jar:na]
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:992) ~[sqljdbc41.jar:na]
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:828) ~[sqljdbc41.jar:na]
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:1012) ~[sqljdbc41.jar:na]
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFactory.java:38) ~[commons-dbcp-1.4.jar:1.4]
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:582) ~[commons-dbcp-1.4.jar:1.4]
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1556) ~[commons-dbcp-1.4.jar:1.4]
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1545) ~[commons-dbcp-1.4.jar:1.4]
... 35 common frames omitted
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: Failed to validate the server name in a certificate during Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) initialization.
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1618) ~[sqljdbc41.jar:na]
... 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: Failed to validate the server name in a certificate during Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) initialization.
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$HostNameOverrideX509TrustManager.validateServerNameInCertificate(IOBuffer.java:1431) ~[sqljdbc41.jar:na]
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$HostNameOverrideX509TrustManager.checkServerTrusted(IOBuffer.java:1324) ~[sqljdbc41.jar:na]
at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
... 52 common frames omitted
答案 0 :(得分：0)
似乎问题是由当前使用的MS SQL Server Jdbc版本导致的。
请尝试从here下载SQL Server jdbc版本，该版本高于4.0版本，而不是当前版本。
您可以参考文档Connecting with SSL Encryption来配置带有SSL加密的jdbc连接字符串。
您可以参考类似的SO主题，请参阅Certificate Exception connecting to Azure SQL with JDBC with default connection string (the one the management console says to use)。