AWS Redshift中是否有办法从JSON字符串中查询所有键/值对,其中每个记录具有不同数量的键/值对?
即。在下面的例子中,第一只动物的位置是'属性,而第二个没有。使用json_extract_path_text
函数,我可以为两个记录选择我知道的属性,但在尝试查询位置时,它将失败:
create table test.jsondata(json varchar(65000));
insert into test.jsondata(json) values ('{ "animal_id": 1, "name": "harry", "animal_type": "cat", "age": 2, "location": "oakland"}');
insert into test.jsondata(json) values ('{ "animal_id": 2, "name": "louie","animal_type": "dog", "age": 4}');
select
json_extract_path_text(JSON,'animal_id') animal_id,
json_extract_path_text(JSON,'name') name,
json_extract_path_text(JSON,'animal_type') animal_type,
json_extract_path_text(JSON,'age') age,
json_extract_path_text(JSON,'location') location
from test.jsondata
order by animal_id;
错误:42601:语法错误位于或附近"位置"
期望的结果:
animal_id name animal_type age location
1 harry cat 2 oakland
2 louie dog 4 NULL
答案 0 :(得分:0)
发现json_extract_path_text与ISNULL
:
select
json_extract_path_text(JSON,'animal_id') animal_id,
json_extract_path_text(JSON,'name') name,
json_extract_path_text(JSON,'animal_type') animal_type,
json_extract_path_text(JSON,'age') age,
ISNULL(json_extract_path_text(JSON,'location'),NULL) location
from test.jsondata
order by animal_id;