我是Node和Gulp的新手。之前我曾经和它合作过，并希望建立一个新项目，但我遇到了一些麻烦。
我正在尝试在项目根目录中安装gulp。但是在运行npm install --save-dev gulp-install以及带有136的node_modules文件夹后，在我的命令提示符下获取此信息！里面的文件夹/模块。
E:\XAMPP\htdocs\test>npm install --save-dev gulp
npm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@3.0.8: graceful-fs version 3 and before will fail on newer node releases. Please update to graceful-fs@^4.0.0 as soon as possible.
npm WARN deprecated lodash@1.0.2: lodash@<3.0.0 is no longer maintained. Upgrade to lodash@^4.0.0.
npm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@1.2.3: graceful-fs version 3 and before will fail on newer node releases. Please update to graceful-fs@^4.0.0 as soon as possible.
npm WARN saveError ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'E:\XAMPP\htdocs\test\package.json'
E:\XAMPP\htdocs\test
`-- gulp@3.9.1
+-- archy@1.0.0
+-- chalk@1.1.3
| +-- ansi-styles@2.2.1
| +-- escape-string-regexp@1.0.5
| +-- has-ansi@2.0.0
| | `-- ansi-regex@2.0.0
| +-- strip-ansi@3.0.1
| `-- supports-color@2.0.0
+-- deprecated@0.0.1
+-- gulp-util@3.0.7
| +-- array-differ@1.0.0
| +-- array-uniq@1.0.2
| +-- beeper@1.1.0
| +-- dateformat@1.0.12
| | +-- get-stdin@4.0.1
| | `-- meow@3.7.0
| | +-- camelcase-keys@2.1.0
| | | `-- camelcase@2.1.1
| | +-- decamelize@1.2.0
| | +-- loud-rejection@1.3.0
| | | +-- array-find-index@1.0.1
| | | `-- signal-exit@2.1.2
| | +-- map-obj@1.0.1
| | +-- normalize-package-data@2.3.5
| | | +-- hosted-git-info@2.1.4
| | | +-- is-builtin-module@1.0.0
| | | | `-- builtin-modules@1.1.1
| | | `-- validate-npm-package-license@3.0.1
| | | +-- spdx-correct@1.0.2
| | | | `-- spdx-license-ids@1.2.1
| | | `-- spdx-expression-parse@1.0.2
| | | `-- spdx-exceptions@1.0.4
| | +-- object-assign@4.0.1
| | +-- read-pkg-up@1.0.1
| | | +-- find-up@1.1.2
| | | | +-- path-exists@2.1.0
| | | | `-- pinkie-promise@2.0.1
| | | | `-- pinkie@2.0.4
| | | `-- read-pkg@1.1.0
| | | +-- load-json-file@1.1.0
| | | | +-- graceful-fs@4.1.3
| | | | +-- parse-json@2.2.0
| | | | | `-- error-ex@1.3.0
| | | | | `-- is-arrayish@0.2.1
| | | | +-- pify@2.3.0
| | | | `-- strip-bom@2.0.0
| | | `-- path-type@1.1.0
| | +-- redent@1.0.0
| | | +-- indent-string@2.1.0
| | | | `-- repeating@2.0.1
| | | | `-- is-finite@1.0.1
| | | | `-- number-is-nan@1.0.0
| | | `-- strip-indent@1.0.1
| | `-- trim-newlines@1.0.0
| +-- fancy-log@1.2.0
| | `-- time-stamp@1.0.1
| +-- gulplog@1.0.0
| | `-- glogg@1.0.0
| +-- has-gulplog@0.1.0
| | `-- sparkles@1.0.0
| +-- lodash._reescape@3.0.0
| +-- lodash._reevaluate@3.0.0
| +-- lodash._reinterpolate@3.0.0
| +-- lodash.template@3.6.2
| | +-- lodash._basecopy@3.0.1
| | +-- lodash._basetostring@3.0.1
| | +-- lodash._basevalues@3.0.0
| | +-- lodash._isiterateecall@3.0.9
| | +-- lodash.escape@3.2.0
| | | `-- lodash._root@3.0.1
| | +-- lodash.keys@3.1.2
| | | +-- lodash._getnative@3.9.1
| | | +-- lodash.isarguments@3.0.8
| | | `-- lodash.isarray@3.0.4
| | +-- lodash.restparam@3.6.1
| | `-- lodash.templatesettings@3.1.1
| +-- multipipe@0.1.2
| | `-- duplexer2@0.0.2
| | `-- readable-stream@1.1.14
| +-- object-assign@3.0.0
| +-- replace-ext@0.0.1
| +-- through2@2.0.1
| | +-- readable-stream@2.0.6
| | | +-- core-util-is@1.0.2
| | | +-- inherits@2.0.1
| | | +-- isarray@1.0.0
| | | +-- process-nextick-args@1.0.6
| | | +-- string_decoder@0.10.31
| | | `-- util-deprecate@1.0.2
| | `-- xtend@4.0.1
| `-- vinyl@0.5.3
| +-- clone@1.0.2
| `-- clone-stats@0.0.1
+-- interpret@1.0.0
+-- liftoff@2.2.1
| +-- extend@2.0.1
| +-- findup-sync@0.3.0
| | `-- glob@5.0.15
| | +-- inflight@1.0.4
| | +-- minimatch@3.0.0
| | `-- path-is-absolute@1.0.0
| +-- flagged-respawn@0.3.2
| +-- rechoir@0.6.2
| `-- resolve@1.1.7
+-- minimist@1.2.0
+-- orchestrator@0.3.7
| +-- end-of-stream@0.1.5
| | `-- once@1.3.3
| | `-- wrappy@1.0.1
| +-- sequencify@0.0.7
| `-- stream-consume@0.1.0
+-- pretty-hrtime@1.0.2
+-- semver@4.3.6
+-- tildify@1.2.0
| `-- os-homedir@1.0.1
+-- v8flags@2.0.11
| `-- user-home@1.1.1
`-- vinyl-fs@0.3.14
+-- defaults@1.0.3
+-- glob-stream@3.1.18
| +-- glob@4.5.3
| +-- glob2base@0.0.12
| | `-- find-index@0.1.1
| +-- minimatch@2.0.10
| | `-- brace-expansion@1.1.3
| | +-- balanced-match@0.3.0
| | `-- concat-map@0.0.1
| +-- ordered-read-streams@0.1.0
| +-- through2@0.6.5
| | `-- readable-stream@1.0.34
| `-- unique-stream@1.0.0
+-- glob-watcher@0.0.6
| `-- gaze@0.5.2
| `-- globule@0.1.0
| +-- glob@3.1.21
| | +-- graceful-fs@1.2.3
| | `-- inherits@1.0.2
| +-- lodash@1.0.2
| `-- minimatch@0.2.14
| +-- lru-cache@2.7.3
| `-- sigmund@1.0.1
+-- graceful-fs@3.0.8
+-- mkdirp@0.5.1
| `-- minimist@0.0.8
+-- strip-bom@1.0.0
| +-- first-chunk-stream@1.0.0
| `-- is-utf8@0.2.1
+-- through2@0.6.5
| `-- readable-stream@1.0.34
| `-- isarray@0.0.1
`-- vinyl@0.4.6
`-- clone@0.2.0
npm WARN enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'E:\XAMPP\htdocs\test\package.json'
npm WARN test No description
npm WARN test No repository field.
npm WARN test No README data
npm WARN test No license field.
我将Node.js重新安装到v4.4.3，并在执行命令之前完全安装了gulp。我尝试按照tutorial进行操作。
我的项目文件夹位于驱动器E上，节点也安装在此驱动器上。 （我的启动驱动器和程序文件位于驱动器C上）。我有Windows 10。
希望有人可以帮忙！我期待与gulp一起工作，但似乎没有任何工作。
答案 0 :(得分：5)
当您执行--save-dev npm时，将查找您的package.json并将您的包添加到devDependencies。
您可能尚未生成一个。你可以通过
这样做npm init
并按照提示进行操作，或
npm init -Y
接受所有默认值。