我想处理“关闭”事件(当用户点击我的窗口右上角的“X”按钮时),以便最终显示确认消息或/并取消关闭。
我知道如何在代码隐藏中执行此操作:订阅窗口的“Closing”事件,然后使用“CancelEventArgs.Cancel”属性。
但我正在使用MVVM,所以我不确定这是不错的方法。
我认为好的方法是将Closing事件绑定到我的ViewModel中的Command。
我试过了:
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Closing">
<cmd:EventToCommand Command="{Binding CloseCommand}" />
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
在我的ViewModel中使用关联的RelayCommand但它不起作用(命令的代码未执行)。
答案 0 :(得分:109)
我只想在View构造函数中关联处理程序:
MyWindow()
{
// Set up ViewModel, assign to DataContext etc.
Closing += viewModel.OnWindowClosing;
}
然后将处理程序添加到ViewModel
:
using System.ComponentModel;
public void OnWindowClosing(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
// Handle closing logic, set e.Cancel as needed
}
在这种情况下,除了复杂性之外,你通过使用更复杂的模式和更多的间接(5 XML
加上命令模式的额外行来获得除了复杂性之外的任何东西。
&#34;零代码&#34; mantra本身不是目标,重点是将ViewModel与View 分离。即使事件绑定在View的代码隐藏中,ViewModel
也不依赖于View,而关闭逻辑可以进行单元测试。
答案 1 :(得分:72)
这段代码很好用:
ViewModel.cs:
public ICommand WindowClosing
{
get
{
return new RelayCommand<CancelEventArgs>(
(args) =>{
});
}
}
并在XAML中:
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Closing">
<command:EventToCommand Command="{Binding WindowClosing}" PassEventArgsToCommand="True" />
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
假设
xmlns:command="clr-namespace:GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Command;assembly=GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Extras.SL5"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
答案 2 :(得分:33)
此选项更简单,也许适合您。在View Model构造函数中,您可以订阅主窗口关闭事件,如下所示:
Application.Current.MainWindow.Closing += new CancelEventHandler(MainWindow_Closing);
void MainWindow_Closing(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
//Your code to handle the event
}
一切顺利。
答案 3 :(得分:11)
如果您不想在ViewModel中了解Window(或其任何事件),则根据MVVM模式给出答案。
public interface IClosing
{
/// <summary>
/// Executes when window is closing
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Whether the windows should be closed by the caller</returns>
bool OnClosing();
}
在ViewModel中添加界面和实现
public bool OnClosing()
{
bool close = true;
//Ask whether to save changes och cancel etc
//close = false; //If you want to cancel close
return close;
}
在窗口中我添加了Closing事件。这个代码背后并没有打破MVVM模式。 View可以知道viewmodel!
void Window_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
IClosing context = DataContext as IClosing;
if (context != null)
{
e.Cancel = !context.OnClosing();
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:10)
Geez,看起来像这里有很多代码。上面的Stas有最小努力的正确方法。这是我的改编(使用MVVMLight,但应该是可识别的)...哦,如上所示, PassEventArgsToCommand =“True” 肯定。
(感谢Laurent Bugnion http://blog.galasoft.ch/archive/2009/10/18/clean-shutdown-in-silverlight-and-wpf-applications.aspx)
... MainWindow Xaml
...
WindowStyle="ThreeDBorderWindow"
WindowStartupLocation="Manual">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Closing">
<cmd:EventToCommand Command="{Binding WindowClosingCommand}" PassEventArgsToCommand="True" />
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
在视图模型中:
///<summary>
/// public RelayCommand<CancelEventArgs> WindowClosingCommand
///</summary>
public RelayCommand<CancelEventArgs> WindowClosingCommand { get; private set; }
...
...
...
// Window Closing
WindowClosingCommand = new RelayCommand<CancelEventArgs>((args) =>
{
ShutdownService.MainWindowClosing(args);
},
(args) => CanShutdown);
ShutdownService 中的
/// <summary>
/// ask the application to shutdown
/// </summary>
public static void MainWindowClosing(CancelEventArgs e)
{
e.Cancel = true; /// CANCEL THE CLOSE - let the shutdown service decide what to do with the shutdown request
RequestShutdown();
}
RequestShutdown看起来类似于以下内容,但基本上是RequestShutdown或其命名的任何内容决定是否关闭应用程序(无论如何都将快乐地关闭窗口):
...
...
...
/// <summary>
/// ask the application to shutdown
/// </summary>
public static void RequestShutdown()
{
// Unless one of the listeners aborted the shutdown, we proceed. If they abort the shutdown, they are responsible for restarting it too.
var shouldAbortShutdown = false;
Logger.InfoFormat("Application starting shutdown at {0}...", DateTime.Now);
var msg = new NotificationMessageAction<bool>(
Notifications.ConfirmShutdown,
shouldAbort => shouldAbortShutdown |= shouldAbort);
// recipients should answer either true or false with msg.execute(true) etc.
Messenger.Default.Send(msg, Notifications.ConfirmShutdown);
if (!shouldAbortShutdown)
{
// This time it is for real
Messenger.Default.Send(new NotificationMessage(Notifications.NotifyShutdown),
Notifications.NotifyShutdown);
Logger.InfoFormat("Application has shutdown at {0}", DateTime.Now);
Application.Current.Shutdown();
}
else
Logger.InfoFormat("Application shutdown aborted at {0}", DateTime.Now);
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:8)
提问者应该使用STAS答案,但对于使用棱镜且没有galasoft / mvvmlight的读者,他们可能想尝试我使用的:
在窗口或用户控件顶部的定义中,定义命名空间:
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
就在这个定义之下:
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Closing">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding WindowClosing}" CommandParameter="{Binding}" />
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
viewmodel中的属性:
public ICommand WindowClosing { get; private set; }
在viewmodel构造函数中附加delegatecommand:
this.WindowClosing = new DelegateCommand<object>(this.OnWindowClosing);
最后,您想要在控件/窗口/其他任何地方找到您的代码:
private void OnWindowClosing(object obj)
{
//put code here
}
答案 6 :(得分:4)
我很想在App.xaml.cs文件中使用一个事件处理程序来决定是否关闭该应用程序。
例如,您可以在App.xaml.cs文件中使用以下代码:
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
base.OnStartup(e);
// Create the ViewModel to attach the window to
MainWindow window = new MainWindow();
var viewModel = new MainWindowViewModel();
// Create the handler that will allow the window to close when the viewModel asks.
EventHandler handler = null;
handler = delegate
{
//***Code here to decide on closing the application****
//***returns resultClose which is true if we want to close***
if(resultClose == true)
{
viewModel.RequestClose -= handler;
window.Close();
}
}
viewModel.RequestClose += handler;
window.DataContaxt = viewModel;
window.Show();
}
然后在您的MainWindowViewModel代码中,您可以拥有以下内容:
#region Fields
RelayCommand closeCommand;
#endregion
#region CloseCommand
/// <summary>
/// Returns the command that, when invoked, attempts
/// to remove this workspace from the user interface.
/// </summary>
public ICommand CloseCommand
{
get
{
if (closeCommand == null)
closeCommand = new RelayCommand(param => this.OnRequestClose());
return closeCommand;
}
}
#endregion // CloseCommand
#region RequestClose [event]
/// <summary>
/// Raised when this workspace should be removed from the UI.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler RequestClose;
/// <summary>
/// If requested to close and a RequestClose delegate has been set then call it.
/// </summary>
void OnRequestClose()
{
EventHandler handler = this.RequestClose;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
#endregion // RequestClose [event]
答案 7 :(得分:1)
基本上,窗口事件可能不会分配给MVVM。通常,“关闭”按钮会显示一个对话框,询问用户“保存:是/否/取消”,这可能是MVVM无法实现的。
您可以保留OnClosing事件处理程序,您可以在其中调用Model.Close.CanExecute()并在事件属性中设置布尔结果。 因此,在CanExecute()调用后,如果为true,则在OnClosed事件中调用,调用Model.Close.Execute()
答案 8 :(得分:1)
我没有做太多测试,但它似乎工作。这就是我想出的:
namespace OrtzIRC.WPF
{
using System;
using System.Windows;
using OrtzIRC.WPF.ViewModels;
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : Application
{
private MainViewModel viewModel = new MainViewModel();
private MainWindow window = new MainWindow();
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
base.OnStartup(e);
viewModel.RequestClose += ViewModelRequestClose;
window.DataContext = viewModel;
window.Closing += Window_Closing;
window.Show();
}
private void ViewModelRequestClose(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
viewModel.RequestClose -= ViewModelRequestClose;
window.Close();
}
private void Window_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
window.Closing -= Window_Closing;
viewModel.RequestClose -= ViewModelRequestClose; //Otherwise Close gets called again
viewModel.CloseCommand.Execute(null);
}
}
}
答案 9 :(得分:1)
我们为此使用AttachedCommandBehavior。您可以将任何事件附加到视图模型上的命令,从而避免任何代码。
我们在整个解决方案中使用它,并且几乎没有代码
http://marlongrech.wordpress.com/2008/12/13/attachedcommandbehavior-v2-aka-acb/
答案 10 :(得分:1)
使用MVVM Light Toolkit:
假设视图模型中有退出命令:
ICommand _exitCommand;
public ICommand ExitCommand
{
get
{
if (_exitCommand == null)
_exitCommand = new RelayCommand<object>(call => OnExit());
return _exitCommand;
}
}
void OnExit()
{
var msg = new NotificationMessageAction<object>(this, "ExitApplication", (o) =>{});
Messenger.Default.Send(msg);
}
在视图中收到:
Messenger.Default.Register<NotificationMessageAction<object>>(this, (m) => if (m.Notification == "ExitApplication")
{
Application.Current.Shutdown();
});
另一方面,我使用ViewModel的实例处理Closing
中的MainWindow
事件:
private void Window_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
if (((ViewModel.MainViewModel)DataContext).CancelBeforeClose())
e.Cancel = true;
}
CancelBeforeClose
检查当前的视图模型状态,如果应该停止关闭,则返回true。
希望它有所帮助。
答案 11 :(得分:-2)
private void Window_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("closing");
}