如何动态填充heatMapData数组并使用Google Maps API加载热图图层?

时间:2016-04-25 04:17:34

标签: javascript google-maps google-maps-api-3 heatmap

我很难让热图显示在我的网站上。我试图策划巴尔的摩的杀人案和枪击案数据。我通过JSON加载数据 - 我可以轻松地绘制所有点,但无法显示热图。我是否使用正确的信息填充数组?我需要做些什么才能让它发挥作用?

使用Javascript:

var map;
   function initMap() {
     var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
     var mapDiv = document.getElementById('map');
         var map = new google.maps.Map(mapDiv, {
           center: {lat: 39.2888414, lng: -76.6099112},
           zoom: 12
   });


   google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function() {
     infowindow.close();
     });
   map.data.loadGeoJson('https://data.baltimorecity.gov/resource/4ih5-d5d5.geojson?description=SHOOTING');
   map.data.loadGeoJson('https://data.baltimorecity.gov/resource/4ih5-d5d5.geojson?description=HOMICIDE');

   var data;
   $.ajax({
      dataType: "json",
      url: "https://data.baltimorecity.gov/resource/4ih5-d5d5.geojson?description=SHOOTING",
      data: data,
      success: letsGo
    });

   var latLngList = [];
  var heatMapData = [];

   function letsGo(mapData){
     console.log(mapData.features.length);

   for (i=0; i < mapData.features.length; i++){
   tempLocation = mapData.features[i]
   latLngList.push(tempLocation.geometry.coordinates);
   //console.log(latLngList);
    }

 console.log(latLngList);
 console.log(latLngList.length);
   for (i=0; i < latLngList.length; i++){
     var tempLat = latLngList[i][0];
     var tempLong = latLngList[i][1];
     var tempVar = new google.maps.LatLng(tempLat, tempLong);
     heatMapData.push(new google.maps.LatLng(tempLat, tempLong));
    //  console.log(tempLat);
    //  console.log(tempLong);
   }

var pointArray = new google.maps.MVCArray(heatMapData);

console.log(pointArray);

   var heatmap = new google.maps.visualization.HeatmapLayer({
     data: pointArray
   });

   console.log("got to heatmap");
   heatmap.setMap(map);
 }

   map.data.addListener('click', function(event) {
        infowindow.setContent(event.feature.getProperty('description')+"<br>"+event.feature.getProperty('crimedate'));
        infowindow.setPosition(event.latLng);
        infowindow.setOptions({pixelOffset: new google.maps.Size(0,-34)});
        infowindow.open(map);
     });
   google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initMap);
   }
</script>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您的热图中的纬度和经度相反。 GeoJSON坐标为[longitude, latitude]

for (i = 0; i < latLngList.length; i++) {
  var tempLat = latLngList[i][1];  // was [0]
  var tempLong = latLngList[i][0]; // was [1]
  var tempVar = new google.maps.LatLng(tempLat, tempLong);
  heatMapData.push(new google.maps.LatLng(tempLat, tempLong));
}

proof of concept fiddle

代码段

var map;

function initMap() {
  var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
  var mapDiv = document.getElementById('map');
  map = new google.maps.Map(mapDiv, {
    center: {
      lat: 39.2888414,
      lng: -76.6099112
    },
    zoom: 12
  });


  google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function() {
    infowindow.close();
  });

  var data;
  var latLngList = [];
  var heatMapData = [];
  letsGo(geoJsonShooting);

  function letsGo(mapData) {
    console.log(mapData.features.length);

    for (i = 0; i < mapData.features.length; i++) {
      tempLocation = mapData.features[i]
      latLngList.push(tempLocation.geometry.coordinates);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < latLngList.length; i++) {
      var tempLat = latLngList[i][1];
      var tempLong = latLngList[i][0];
      var tempVar = new google.maps.LatLng(tempLat, tempLong);
      heatMapData.push(new google.maps.LatLng(tempLat, tempLong));
    }

    var pointArray = new google.maps.MVCArray(heatMapData);

    var heatmap = new google.maps.visualization.HeatmapLayer({
      data: pointArray
    });

    heatmap.setMap(map);
  }

  map.data.addListener('click', function(event) {
    infowindow.setContent(event.feature.getProperty('description') + "<br>" + event.feature.getProperty('crimedate'));
    infowindow.setPosition(event.latLng);
    infowindow.setOptions({
      pixelOffset: new google.maps.Size(0, -34)
    });
    infowindow.open(map);
  });
}
  google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initMap);
// reduced size of data set to fit in post
var geoJsonShooting = {
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "features": [{
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.67129, 39.33763]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-09T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "613",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "3000 W COLD SPRING LA",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Towanda-Grantley",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "NORTHWESTERN",
      "crimetime": "1612"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.59531, 39.28513]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-10T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "213",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "500 S BOND ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Fells Point",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHEASTERN",
      "crimetime": "0135"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.59531, 39.28513]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-10T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "213",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "500 S BOND ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Fells Point",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHEASTERN",
      "crimetime": "0135"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.68361, 39.34287]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-07T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "623",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "4100 W BELVEDERE AV",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Woodmere",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "NORTHWESTERN",
      "crimetime": "1845"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.70401, 39.28251]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-01T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "823",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "200 BOSWELL RD",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Westgate",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHWESTERN",
      "crimetime": "1818"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.67611, 39.28487]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-27T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "842",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "100 S MORLEY ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Saint Josephs",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHWESTERN",
      "crimetime": "1721"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.63785, 39.31029]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-01-08T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "733",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "1200 W NORTH AV",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Penn North",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "WESTERN",
      "crimetime": "1852"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.55906, 39.34631]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-25T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "426",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "3400 ECHODALE AV",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Waltherson",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "NORTHEASTERN",
      "crimetime": "1227"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.67444, 39.30995]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2013-07-13T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "812",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "3400 WALBROOK AV",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Mount Holly",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHWESTERN",
      "crimetime": "2128"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.53564, 39.35372]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-25T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "425",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "6400 BROOK AV",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Rosemont East",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "NORTHEASTERN",
      "crimetime": "1933"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.65021, 39.28703]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-04T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "842",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "2100 HOLLINS ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Boyd-Booth",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHWESTERN",
      "crimetime": "1224"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.59893, 39.29428]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2014-05-17T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "212",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "200 N EDEN ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Dunbar-Broadway",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHEASTERN",
      "crimetime": "0146"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.64921, 39.28469]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2011-04-05T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "934",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "200 HARMISON ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Carrollton Ridge",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHERN",
      "crimetime": "0146"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.64921, 39.28469]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2011-04-05T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "934",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "200 HARMISON ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Carrollton Ridge",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHERN",
      "crimetime": "0146"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.64921, 39.28469]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2011-04-05T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "934",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "200 HARMISON ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Carrollton Ridge",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHERN",
      "crimetime": "0146"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.62384, 39.29182]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2015-07-12T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "121",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "200 N GREENE ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "University Of Maryland",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "CENTRAL",
      "crimetime": "0512"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.62579, 39.29688]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-16T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "143",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "600 N MARTIN L KING JR BLVD",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Seton Hill",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "CENTRAL",
      "crimetime": "1817"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.59842, 39.31605]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-19T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "342",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "2300 AIKEN ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "East Baltimore Midway",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "EASTERN",
      "crimetime": "1239"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.59842, 39.31605]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-19T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "342",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "2300 AIKEN ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "East Baltimore Midway",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "EASTERN",
      "crimetime": "1239"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.60933, 39.34107]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2011-04-26T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "524",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "500 E 43RD ST",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Wilson Park",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "NORTHERN",
      "crimetime": "0150"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.67385, 39.28643]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-27T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "842",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "3400 W CATON AV",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Saint Josephs",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHWESTERN",
      "crimetime": "1345"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.63108, 39.30639]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2013-02-12T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "132",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "1700 MADISON AV",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Madison Park",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "CENTRAL",
      "crimetime": "1929"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.53242, 39.33067]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2013-01-31T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "441",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "5900 RADECKE AV",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Cedonia",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "NORTHEASTERN",
      "crimetime": "2136"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.67429, 39.311]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2016-02-22T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "812",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "3400 CLIFTON AV",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Mount Holly",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "SOUTHWESTERN",
      "crimetime": "1305"
    }
  }, {
    "type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [-76.66198, 39.34353]
    },
    "properties": {
      "crimedate": "2011-04-26T00:00:00.000",
      "post": "532",
      "location_1_address": null,
      "location": "4500 LANIER AV",
      "description": "SHOOTING",
      "neighborhood": "Parklane",
      "total_incidents": "1",
      "location_1_city": null,
      "location_1_state": null,
      "crimecode": "9S",
      "weapon": "FIREARM",
      "location_1_zip": null,
      "district": "NORTHERN",
      "crimetime": "2316"
    }
  }],
  "crs": {
    "type": "name",
    "properties": {
      "name": "urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84"
    }
  }
};
html,
body,
#map {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px
}
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=visualization"></script>
<div id="map"></div>