我正在修复一个非常奇怪的错误,其中对象字段中的private final val
在访问之前未初始化。代码的位置可以在https://github.com/mdedetrich/soda-time/blob/master/jvm/src/main/scala/org/joda/time/chrono/GregorianChronology.scala#L12-L33找到。
你可以通过拉上面的repo然后运行sodatimeJVM/console
然后在运行`import org.joda.time._的控制台中来模拟这个错误; DateTime.now()。minusDays(10)
代码已在此处发布
object GregorianChronology {
private final val MILLIS_PER_YEAR = (365.2425 * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY).toLong
private final val MILLIS_PER_MONTH = (365.2425 * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY / 12).toLong
private final val DAYS_0000_TO_1970 = 719527
private final val MIN_YEAR = -292275054
private final val MAX_YEAR = 292278993
private final val INSTANCE_UTC = getInstance(DateTimeZone.UTC)
private final val cCache = new ConcurrentHashMap[DateTimeZone, Array[GregorianChronology]]()
def getInstanceUTC(): GregorianChronology = INSTANCE_UTC
def getInstance(): GregorianChronology = getInstance(DateTimeZone.getDefault, 4)
def getInstance(zone: DateTimeZone): GregorianChronology = getInstance(zone, 4)
def getInstance(zone: DateTimeZone, minDaysInFirstWeek: Int): GregorianChronology = {
var _zone: DateTimeZone = zone
if (_zone == null) {
_zone = DateTimeZone.getDefault
}
var chrono: GregorianChronology = null
var chronos: Array[GregorianChronology] = cCache.get(_zone)
最后一行,即var chronos: Array[GregorianChronology] = cCache.get(_zone)
会引发java.lang.NullPointerException
。 null为cCache
的值,但这并没有意义,因为它明确地在private final val cCache = new ConcurrentHashMap[DateTimeZone, Array[GregorianChronology]]()
初始化。如果我打开"-Xcheckinit"
Scala,则告诉我scala.UninitializedFieldError: Uninitialized field: GregorianChronology.scala: 19
指向private final val cCache = new ConcurrentHashMap[DateTimeZone, Array[GregorianChronology]]()
。这并不是非常有用,因为我知道价值没有初始化,问题是我不知道为什么。由于它是最终的val,我认为它应该是初始化的第一个值之一,特别是在getInstance
恰好被调用之前。
我知道我可以使值懒得修复它,但这会引入不必要的性能损失。更重要的是,等效的Java版本private static final ConcurrentHashMap<DateTimeZone, GregorianChronology[]> cCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<DateTimeZone, GregorianChronology[]>()
可以正常工作。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
问题在于:
private final val INSTANCE_UTC = getInstance(DateTimeZone.UTC)
它叫:
def getInstance(zone: DateTimeZone): GregorianChronology = getInstance(zone, 4)
哪个电话:
def getInstance(zone: DateTimeZone, minDaysInFirstWeek: Int): GregorianChronology = {
..
var chronos: Array[GregorianChronology] = cCache.get(_zone)
..
}
但INSTANCE_UTC
仍在初始化,这意味着我们尚未在初始化顺序中达到cCache
,因此cCache
在运行时的null
处是object Test {
val a = foo("a") // Calls a def which references and uses an uninitialized val, NPE
val b = "b"
def foo(c: String): Int = b.length + c.length
}
。
这类似于:
cCache
解决方案很简单,只需将sort(>)
的初始化移动到对象的顶部,因为它没有引用任何其他内容。这样它将始终首先被初始化。