承诺正在等待中

时间:2016-04-24 10:45:50

标签: node.js promise bluebird

我的nodejs应用程序中有一个类,代码如下:

var mongoose    = require('mongoose');
var Roles       = mongoose.model('roles');
var Promise     = require("bluebird");

module.exports = Role;

var err = null;
var id;

function Role(name, companyId) {
    this.err = err;
    this.name = name;
    this.companyId = companyId;
    this.id = getId(name, companyId);
}



var getId = function (name, companyId) {
     return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
        Roles.findOne({companyId:companyId, name:name}, function(err,result) {
              resolve(result._id);
        });
     });
};

当我呼叫班级时,该ID正在等待:

var currentRole = new Role(myRole, comId);
console.log(currentRole);

如何在解析时从类中获取值?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

currentRole.id是一个承诺,因此您可以在其上调用then()等待其解决:

var currentRole = new Role(myRole, comId);
currentRole.id.then(function (result) {

    // do something with result
});

这感觉就像一个奇怪的API,你希望你的对象在构造函数返回时“随时可以使用”。可能最好让getId成为Role原型上的承诺返回函数,这样你可以做类似的事情:

var currentRole = new Role(myRole, comId);
currentRole.getId().then(function (result) {

    // do something with result
});

您还应考虑处理该错误以拒绝承诺:

var getId = function (name, companyId) {
     return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
        Roles.findOne({companyId:companyId, name:name}, function(err,result) {

              if (err) {
                  return reject(err);
              }
              resolve(result._id);
        });
     });
};

并在您对getId的调用中添加拒绝处理程序:

var currentRole = new Role(myRole, comId);
currentRole.getId().then(function (result) {

    // do something with result
}, function (err) {

    // do something with err
});

或等效地:

var currentRole = new Role(myRole, comId);
currentRole.getId().then(function (result) {

    // do something with result
}).catch(function (err) {

    // do something with err
});