我在菜单上添加了一个按钮，可以将我从片段带到主要活动，但我现在不知道如何实现它？
我在onOptionsItemSelected中放了一个switch语句。 片段我将称之为主要活动：
public class DetailFragment extends Fragment
implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
//Fragment detailFragment= new Fragment(this);
// callback methods implemented by MainActivity
public interface DetailFragmentListener {
void onContactDeleted(); // called when a contact is deleted
// pass Uri of contact to edit to the DetailFragmentListener
void onEditContact(Uri contactUri);
}
private static final int CONTACT_LOADER = 0; // identifies the Loader
private DetailFragmentListener listener; // MainActivity
private Uri contactUri; // Uri of selected contact
private TextView nameTextView; // displays contact's name
private TextView phoneTextView; // displays contact's phone
private TextView emailTextView; // displays contact's email
private TextView specialtyTextView; // displays contact's
private TextView cityTextView; // displays contact's city
private TextView chargeTextView; // displays contact's state
private TextView noteTextView; // displays contact's zip
private Button callButton; //Nuha
private Button emailButton;
private Button smsButton;
// set DetailFragmentListener when fragment attached
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
listener = (DetailFragmentListener) context;
}
// remove DetailFragmentListener when fragment detached
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
listener = null;
}
// called when DetailFragmentListener's view needs to be created
@Override
public View onCreateView(
LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true); // this fragment has menu items to display
// get Bundle of arguments then extract the contact's Uri
Bundle arguments = getArguments();
if (arguments != null)
contactUri = arguments.getParcelable(MainActivity.CONTACT_URI);
// inflate DetailFragment's layout
View view =
inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_detail, container, false);
// get the EditTexts
nameTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.nameTextView);
phoneTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.phoneTextView);
emailTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.emailTextView);
specialtyTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.specialtyTextView);
cityTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.cityTextView);
chargeTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.chargeTextView);
noteTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.noteTextView);
callButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.callbutton);//nuha
emailButton=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.sendEmailbutton);
smsButton=(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.smsbutton);
// load the contact
getLoaderManager().initLoader(CONTACT_LOADER, null, this);
addListenerOnButton(view);//Nuha buttons
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),R.anim.pop_enter);//Animate details Nuha
nameTextView.startAnimation(animation);
phoneTextView.startAnimation(animation);
emailTextView.startAnimation(animation);
emailButton.startAnimation(animation);
specialtyTextView.startAnimation(animation);
cityTextView.startAnimation(animation);
chargeTextView.startAnimation(animation);
noteTextView.startAnimation(animation);
callButton.startAnimation(animation);
emailButton.startAnimation(animation);//till here
return view;
}
// display this fragment's menu items
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
inflater.inflate(R.menu.fragment_details_menu, menu);
}
// handle menu item selections
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_edit:
listener.onEditContact(contactUri); // pass Uri to listener
return true;
case R.id.action_home:////home button
//What should I put here ??
return true;
case R.id.action_delete:
deleteContact();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
我的主要活动：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements ContactsFragment.ContactsFragmentListener,
DetailFragment.DetailFragmentListener,
AddEditFragment.AddEditFragmentListener {
// key for storing a contact's Uri in a Bundle passed to a fragment
public static final String CONTACT_URI = "contact_uri";
private ContactsFragment contactsFragment; // displays contact list
// display ContactsFragment when MainActivity first loads
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
// if layout contains fragmentContainer, the phone layout is in use;
// create and display a ContactsFragment
if (savedInstanceState == null &&
findViewById(R.id.fragmentContainer) != null) {
// create ContactsFragment
//Nuha animation
// add the fragment to the FrameLayout
///Nuha try animation
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.enter, R.anim.exit, R.anim.pop_enter, R.anim.pop_exit);
contactsFragment = new ContactsFragment();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, contactsFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
else {
contactsFragment =
(ContactsFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().
findFragmentById(R.id.contactsFragment);
}
}
// display DetailFragment for selected contact
@Override
public void onContactSelected(Uri contactUri) {
if (findViewById(R.id.fragmentContainer) != null) // phone
displayContact(contactUri, R.id.fragmentContainer);
else { // tablet
// removes top of back stack
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
displayContact(contactUri, R.id.rightPaneContainer);
}
}
// display AddEditFragment to add a new contact
@Override
public void onAddContact() {
if (findViewById(R.id.fragmentContainer) != null) // phone
displayAddEditFragment(R.id.fragmentContainer, null);
else // tablet
displayAddEditFragment(R.id.rightPaneContainer, null);
}
// display a contact
private void displayContact(Uri contactUri, int viewID) {
DetailFragment detailFragment = new DetailFragment();
// specify contact's Uri as an argument to the DetailFragment
Bundle arguments = new Bundle();
arguments.putParcelable(CONTACT_URI, contactUri);
detailFragment.setArguments(arguments);
// use a FragmentTransaction to display the DetailFragment
FragmentTransaction transaction =
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(viewID, detailFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit(); // causes DetailFragment to display
}
// display fragment for adding a new or editing an existing contact
private void displayAddEditFragment(int viewID, Uri contactUri) {
AddEditFragment addEditFragment = new AddEditFragment();
// if editing existing contact, provide contactUri as an argument
if (contactUri != null) {
Bundle arguments = new Bundle();
arguments.putParcelable(CONTACT_URI, contactUri);
addEditFragment.setArguments(arguments);
}
// use a FragmentTransaction to display the AddEditFragment
FragmentTransaction transaction =
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(viewID, addEditFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit(); // causes AddEditFragment to display
}
// return to contact list when displayed contact deleted
@Override
public void onContactDeleted() {
// removes top of back stack
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
contactsFragment.updateContactList(); // refresh contacts
}
// display the AddEditFragment to edit an existing contact
@Override
public void onEditContact(Uri contactUri) {
if (findViewById(R.id.fragmentContainer) != null) // phone
displayAddEditFragment(R.id.fragmentContainer, contactUri);
else // tablet
displayAddEditFragment(R.id.rightPaneContainer, contactUri);
}
// update GUI after new contact or updated contact saved
@Override
public void onAddEditCompleted(Uri contactUri) {
// removes top of back stack
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
contactsFragment.updateContactList(); // refresh contacts
if (findViewById(R.id.fragmentContainer) == null) { // tablet
// removes top of back stack
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
// on tablet, display contact that was just added or edited
displayContact(contactUri, R.id.rightPaneContainer);
}
}
//
}
你能帮忙吗？
编辑：此片段与主要活动相关联。我想返回原始片段的主要活动。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果我的问题正确无误，那么您需要在switch语句中加入
Intent mainActivityIntent = new Intent(getActivity(),MainActivity.class);
startActivity(mainActivityIntent);
Intent构造函数的简要说明
getActivity()返回与片段关联的活动。
活动是一个上下文（因为活动扩展了上下文）。MainActivity.class是您要返回的活动。希望这有帮助！ ：）
- 更新问题后 -
我认为这就是你要找的How to get a Fragment to remove itself?
答案 1 :(得分：0)
你必须在你的itenselected选项
中使用它Intent intent = new Intent(context, ActivityName.class);
startActivity(intent);
其中context是您正在使用的片段，下一个是您要去的活动。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
试试这个。（内部片段）
Intent intent = new Intent (getApplicationContext(),MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);