使用RxJs和Angular 2来处理服务器发送的事件

时间:2016-04-23 15:30:03

标签: angular server-sent-events rxjs5

我试图在角度为2 / RxJs的app中显示服务器发送的事件发射值。

后端通过服务器发送的事件定期向客户端发送单个字符串。

我不确定如何处理角度2 / RxJs侧的检索值。

这是我的客户(ng组件):

import {Component, OnInit} from 'angular2/core';
import {Http, Response} from 'angular2/http';
import 'rxjs/Rx';
import {Observable}     from 'rxjs/Observable';

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: `<h1>My second Angular 2 App</h1>
    <ul>
        <li *ngFor="#s of someStrings | async">
           a string: {{ s }}
        </li>
    </ul>
    `
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {

    constructor(private http:Http) {
    }

    errorMessage:string;
    someStrings:string[];

    ngOnInit() {
        this.getSomeStrings()
            .subscribe(
                aString => this.someStrings.push(aString),
                error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
    }

    private getSomeStrings():Observable<string> {
        return this.http.get('interval-sse-observable')
            .map(this.extractData)
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }

    private extractData(res:Response) {
        if (res.status < 200 || res.status >= 300) {
            throw new Error('Bad response status: ' + res.status);
        }
        let body = res.json();
        return body || {};
    }

    private handleError(error:any) {
        // In a real world app, we might send the error to remote logging infrastructure
        let errMsg = error.message || 'Server error';
        console.error(errMsg); // log to console instead
        return Observable.throw(errMsg);
    }
}

后端方法如下(并使用RxJava):

   @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
   @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, path = "interval-sse-observable")
    public SseEmitter tickSseObservable() {
        return RxResponse.sse(
                Observable.interval(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS, Schedulers.io())
                        .map(tick -> randomUUID().toString())
        );
    }

我刚注意到应用程序挂起了请求,并且页面上没有显示任何内容。

我怀疑使用地图方法存在问题,即.map(this.extractData)

我只想将传入的字符串添加到数组中,并在模板中显示该数组,该数组会随着字符串的进入而更新。

有人可以帮忙吗?

编辑:这是一个有效的解决方案(感谢Thierry在下面的回答):

import {Component, OnInit} from 'angular2/core';
import 'rxjs/Rx';

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: `<h1>My second Angular 2 App</h1>
    <ul>
        <li *ngFor="#s of someStrings">
           a string: {{ s }}
        </li>
    </ul>
    `
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {

    someStrings:string[] = [];

    ngOnInit() {
        let source = new EventSource('/interval-sse-observable');
        source.addEventListener('message', aString => this.someStrings.push(aString.data), false);
    }
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:17)

这是一个有效的例子:

<强> SseService

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';

declare var EventSource;

@Injectable()
export class SseService {

    constructor() {
    }

    observeMessages(sseUrl: string): Observable<string> {
        return new Observable<string>(obs => {
            const es = new EventSource(sseUrl);
            es.addEventListener('message', (evt) => {
                console.log(evt.data);
                obs.next(evt.data);
            });
            return () => es.close();
        });
    }
}

<强> AppComponent

import {Component, OnDestroy, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {SseService} from './shared/services/sse/sse.service';
import {Observable, Subscription} from 'rxjs/Rx';

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: `<h1>Angular Server-Sent Events</h1>
    <ul>
        <li *ngFor="let message of messages">
             {{ message }}
        </li>
    </ul>
    `
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
    private sseStream: Subscription;
    messages:Array<string> = [];

    constructor(private sseService: SseService){
    }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.sseStream = this.sseService.observeMessages('https://server.com/mysse')
                        .subscribe(message => {
                            messages.push(message);
                        });
    }

    ngOnDestroy() {
        if (this.sseStream) {
            this.sseStream.unsubscribe();
        }
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:7)

你不能使用Angular2的Http类来处理服务器端事件,因为它基于XHR对象。

您可以利用EventSource对象:

var source = new EventSource('/...');
source.addListener('message', (event) => {
  (...)
});

参见这些文章:

答案 2 :(得分:0)

要添加到Thierry's answer,默认情况下,事件类型为&#39; message&#39;。但是,基于服务器端实现,事件类型可以是(&#39; chat&#39;,&#39; log&#39;等)。 就我而言,来自服务器的前两个事件是&#39; message&#39;其余的都是“记录”。我的代码如下所示

var source = new EventSource('/...'); source.addListener('message', message => { (...) }); source.addListener('log', log => { (...) });