我在Internet Explorer上的角度应用程序出了问题。它运行无处不在(Chrome,Mozilla,Edge),但在IE上。
我已经在Developer Explorer中分析了错误,并且返回错误发生在以下行:
myDataSet[index - 1].data = Array.from(tmp);
这是我收到的以下错误消息:
Object does not support property or method from at Anonymous function....(etc.)
我在做的是,我有一个名为Set()
的{{1}},其中包含以下数据:
之后我只是从这个tmp
创建一个简单的数组对象。
我该如何解决这个问题?
修改
根据建议,我已将以下代码添加到我的应用中:
Set
答案 0 :(得分:40)
Array.from
:Quirks,Internet Explorer 6标准,Internet Explorer 7标准,Internet Explorer 8标准,Internet Explorer 9标准,Internet Explorer 10标准,Internet Explorer 11标准。 Windows 8.1不支持。
只需将以下代码添加到您的网页(JS code was copied from developer.mozilla.org)即可。它将模拟ES6的Array.from
方法。
Array.from被添加到第6版的ECMA-262标准中;如 这样它可能不存在于标准的其他实现中。 您可以通过在以下位置插入以下代码来解决此问题 脚本的开头,允许使用Array.from 本机不支持它的实现。这个算法是 正好是ECMA-262第6版中指定的那个,假设是Object 和TypeError有它们的原始值和callback.call 计算为Function.prototype.call的原始值。在 另外,由于真正的iterables不能被polyfilled,这个 实现不支持在中定义的泛型迭代 第6版ECMA-262。
if (!Array.from) {
Array.from = (function () {
var toStr = Object.prototype.toString;
var isCallable = function (fn) {
return typeof fn === 'function' || toStr.call(fn) === '[object Function]';
};
var toInteger = function (value) {
var number = Number(value);
if (isNaN(number)) { return 0; }
if (number === 0 || !isFinite(number)) { return number; }
return (number > 0 ? 1 : -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(number));
};
var maxSafeInteger = Math.pow(2, 53) - 1;
var toLength = function (value) {
var len = toInteger(value);
return Math.min(Math.max(len, 0), maxSafeInteger);
};
// The length property of the from method is 1.
return function from(arrayLike/*, mapFn, thisArg */) {
// 1. Let C be the this value.
var C = this;
// 2. Let items be ToObject(arrayLike).
var items = Object(arrayLike);
// 3. ReturnIfAbrupt(items).
if (arrayLike == null) {
throw new TypeError("Array.from requires an array-like object - not null or undefined");
}
// 4. If mapfn is undefined, then let mapping be false.
var mapFn = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : void undefined;
var T;
if (typeof mapFn !== 'undefined') {
// 5. else
// 5. a If IsCallable(mapfn) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
if (!isCallable(mapFn)) {
throw new TypeError('Array.from: when provided, the second argument must be a function');
}
// 5. b. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let T be undefined.
if (arguments.length > 2) {
T = arguments[2];
}
}
// 10. Let lenValue be Get(items, "length").
// 11. Let len be ToLength(lenValue).
var len = toLength(items.length);
// 13. If IsConstructor(C) is true, then
// 13. a. Let A be the result of calling the [[Construct]] internal method of C with an argument list containing the single item len.
// 14. a. Else, Let A be ArrayCreate(len).
var A = isCallable(C) ? Object(new C(len)) : new Array(len);
// 16. Let k be 0.
var k = 0;
// 17. Repeat, while k < len… (also steps a - h)
var kValue;
while (k < len) {
kValue = items[k];
if (mapFn) {
A[k] = typeof T === 'undefined' ? mapFn(kValue, k) : mapFn.call(T, kValue, k);
} else {
A[k] = kValue;
}
k += 1;
}
// 18. Let putStatus be Put(A, "length", len, true).
A.length = len;
// 20. Return A.
return A;
};
}());
}
答案 1 :(得分:6)
我遇到了同样的问题。看着polyfill,它威胁巨大。这是2行短解决方案。
OP基本上需要从类似数组的对象创建简单数组。我习惯了我最有效的2行普通for
循环(我不得不从HTML DOM节点列表数组对象创建数组,同样适用于JavaScript arguments
对象)。
对于OP的情况,听起来可能就是这样:
var temp_array = [],
length = tmp.length;
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
temp_array.push(tmp[i]);
}
// Here you get the normal array "temp_array" containing all items
// from your `tmp` Set.
使其成为单独的功能,并为IE&lt; 9案例提供3行通用可重用解决方案。
以下是单独函数的外观:
/**
* @param arr The array | array-like data structure.
* @param callback The function to process each element in the 'arr'.
* The callback signature and usage is assumed similar to the
* native JS 'forEach' callback argument usage.
*/
function customEach(arr, callback) {
'use strict';
var l = arr.length;
for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
callback(arr[i], i, arr);
}
};
PS:以下是forEach callback的相关说明,了解如何使用customEach
回调。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
答案 3 :(得分:1)
问题的原始发帖人写道:
我正在做的是,我有一个名为
Set()
的{{1}} ...
但是我们这里已经有4年多的3个答案了,没人已经用 Set
对象对其进行了测试。
huge polyfill from MDN不适用于tmp
对象!
它是从MDN复制而来的,未经测试就粘贴到了可接受的答案中。
我的polyfill解决方案也比来自MDN的不正确且庞大的polyfill短得多。
在以下解决方案中,您将在注释中找到有关功能及其参数的说明。
Set
/**
* @param "arr" (required) - array-like or iterable object to convert it to an array.
* @param "callbackFn" (optional) - function to call on every element of the array.
* @param "thisArg" (optional) - value to use as this when executing callback
* Return value - new Array instance
*
* The callbackFn argument usage is like in Array.map() callback.
* The callbackFn function accepts the following arguments:
* @param "currentValue" (required) - the current element being processed in the array.
* @param "index" (optional) - the index of the current element being processed in the array.
* @param "array" (optional) - he array map was called upon.
* Callback function that is called for every element of "arr". Each time callback executes, the returned value is added to new array ("arNew").
*/
function arrayFrom(arr, callbackFn, thisArg)
{
//if you need you can uncomment the following line
//if(!arr || typeof arr == 'function')throw new Error('This function requires an array-like object - not null, undefined or a function');
var arNew = [],
k = [], // used for convert Set to an Array
i = 0;
//if you do not need a Set object support then
//you can comment or delete the following if statement
if(window.Set && arr instanceof Set)
{
//we use forEach from Set object
arr.forEach(function(v){k.push(v)});
arr = k
}
for(; i < arr.length; i++)
arNew[i] = callbackFn
? callbackFn.call(thisArg, arr[i], i, arr)
: arr[i];
return arNew
}
//You could also use it without the following line, but it is not recommended because native function is faster.
Array.from = Array.from || arrayFrom; //We set it as polyfill
//HOW TO USE IT:
function myCallback1(x){return x+x}
function myCallback2(o){return o.innerHTML}
var str = 'Super!',
array = str.split(''),//['S','u','p','e','r','!']
arrayLike1 = window.Set ? new Set(str) : array, //array for IE < 10. Only 11 version of IE supports Set.
arrayLike2 = document.querySelectorAll('b');//NodeList
arrayLike3 = document.getElementsByTagName('b');//HTMLCollection
console.log(arrayFrom(str).join(','));//S,u,p,e,r,!
console.log(arrayFrom(array).join(','));//S,u,p,e,r,!
console.log(arrayFrom(str, myCallback1).join(','));//SS,uu,pp,ee,rr,!!
console.log(arrayFrom(arrayLike1, myCallback1).join(','));//SS,uu,pp,ee,rr,!!
console.log(arrayFrom(arrayLike2, myCallback2).join(','));//aaa,bbb
console.log(arrayFrom(arrayLike3, myCallback2).join(','));//aaa,bbb
//You can also use it as polyfill:
console.log(Array.from(str).join(','));//S,u,p,e,r,!
不要忘记<b>aaa</b> <b>bbb</b>
具有唯一的值!例如:
Set
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您可以将slice.call用于类似数组的对象。这意味着您的代码将显示为:
myDataSet[index - 1].data = [].slice.call(tmp);